The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 8.153 · Book 8, lines 153–157

‘My cares outweigh your games’

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Odysseus — Λαοδάμα, τί με ταῦτα κελεύετε κερτομέοντες; κήδεά μοι καὶ μᾶλλον ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἤ περ ἄεθλοι, ὃς πρὶν μὲν μάλα πολλὰ πάθον καὶ πολλὰ μόγησα, νῦν δὲ μεθʼ ὑμετέρῃ ἀγορῇ νόστοιο χατίζων ἧμαι, λισσόμενος βασιλῆά τε πάντα τε δῆμον.

Laodamas, why do you all urge me to this, mocking me? Sorrows are on my heart even more than games, I who before suffered very many things and toiled much, and now sit amid your assembly longing for my homecoming, begging both the king and all the people.

Word by word

Odysseus
ΛαοδάμαLaodámaLaodamas,τίwhyμεmemeταῦταtaûtato these thingsκελεύετεkeleúetedo you urgeκερτομέοντεςkertoméontesmocking [me];κήδεάkḗdeásorrowsμοιmoifor meκαὶkaìevenμᾶλλονmâllonthe moreἐνὶenìinφρεσὶνphresìn[my] heartthanπερper(indeed)ἄεθλοιáethloigames,ὃςhòsI whoπρὶνprìnbeforeμὲνmèn(indeed)μάλαmálaveryπολλὰpollàmany thingsπάθονpáthonsufferedκαὶkaìandπολλὰpollàmuchμόγησαmógēsatoiled,νῦνnŷnnowδὲ(but)μεθʼmethʼamidὑμετέρῃhymetérēiyourἀγορῇagorêiassemblyνόστοιοnóstoiofor a homecomingχατίζωνchatízōnlongingἧμαιhêmaiI sit,λισσόμενοςlissómenosbeggingβασιλῆάbasilêáthe kingτεte(both)πάνταpántaand allτεte(and)δῆμονdêmonthe people.

The setting

Odysseus replies to Laodamas. Still unnamed among the Phaeacians, he is their suppliant guest, waiting only for the ship that will carry him home.

A note on this passage

Odysseus turns the invitation aside. He has no heart for games: cares weigh on him more than contests, and he sits among the Phaeacians as a suppliant, longing only for his return and begging king and people to grant it.

He answers a young man's sporting dare with the whole gravity of his hidden life. ‘Much I suffered and much I toiled’ is the poem's own formula for his ordeal, spoken here by the sufferer who still will not give his name. And he already hears an edge in the offer — κερτομέοντες, ‘mocking’ — so that the quarrel Euryalus is about to start is, to Odysseus, one he has half-felt coming.

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