The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 8.199 · Book 8, lines 199–203

Now match that, young men

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ὣς φάτο, γήθησεν δὲ πολύτλας δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς, χαὶρων, οὕνεχʼ ἑταῖρον ἐνηέα λεῦσσʼ ἐν ἀγῶνι. καὶ τότε κουφότερον μετεφώνεε Φαιήκεσσιν·
Odysseus — τοῦτον νῦν ἀφίκεσθε, νέοι. τάχα δʼ ὕστερον ἄλλον ἥσειν ἢ τοσσοῦτον ὀίομαι ἢ ἔτι μᾶσσον.

So she spoke, and much-enduring godlike Odysseus rejoiced, glad, because he saw a kindly comrade in the contest. And then he spoke more lightly among the Phaeacians: Now reach this one, young men. And soon, afterward, I think I shall send another either as far, or even farther.

Word by word

ὣςhṑssoφάτοphátoshe spoke,γήθησενgḗthēsenrejoicedδὲ(and)πολύτλαςpolýtlasmuch-enduringδῖοςdîosgodlikeὈδυσσεύςOdysseúsOdysseus,χαὶρωνkhaìrōnglad,οὕνεχʼhoúnekh’becauseἑταῖρονhetaîrona comradeἐνηέαenēéakindlyλεῦσσʼleûss’he sawἐνeninἀγῶνιagônithe contest.καὶkaìandτότεtótethenκουφότερονkouphóteronmore lightlyμετεφώνεεmetephṓneehe spoke amongΦαιήκεσσινPhaiḗkessinthe Phaeacians·
Odysseus
τοῦτονtoûtonthis oneνῦνnŷnnowἀφίκεσθεaphíkesthereach,νέοιnéoiyoung men.τάχαtákhasoonδʼd’(and)ὕστερονhýsteronafterwardἄλλονállonanotherἥσεινhḗseinI will sendeitherτοσσοῦτονtossoûtonas farὀίομαιoḯomaiI thinkorἔτιétievenμᾶσσονmâssonfarther.

The setting

Cheered to hear a friendly voice in the crowd, Odysseus relaxes and speaks more easily to the young Phaeacians, half in play: reach that throw if you can.

A note on this passage

Much-enduring Odysseus is glad, for he takes the kindly voice for a comrade in the crowd. He speaks more lightly now, telling the young men to match that cast first; another, he says, he could send as far or even farther.

The mood turns from stung pride to something like sport. The word 'more lightly' marks the change: he no longer answers an insult, he plays. But the boast is still a boast, and it is about to widen into a challenge to the whole company — the ease of a man who has just remembered what he can do.

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