The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 8.374 · Book 8, lines 374–376

Ball to the clouds

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τὴν ἕτερος ῥίπτασκε ποτὶ νέφεα σκιόεντα ἰδνωθεὶς ὀπίσω, ὁ δʼ ἀπὸ χθονὸς ὑψόσʼ ἀερθεὶς ῥηιδίως μεθέλεσκε, πάρος ποσὶν οὖδας ἱκέσθαι.

One of them would fling it toward the shadowy clouds, bending backward; and the other, springing high aloft from the earth, would catch it easily before his feet reached the ground again.

Word by word

τὴνtḕnitἕτεροςhéterosone of themῥίπτασκεrhíptaskewould flingποτὶpotìtowardνέφεαnépheathe cloudsσκιόενταskióentashadowyἰδνωθεὶςidnōtheìsbendingὀπίσωopísōbackward,hothe otherδʼd’(and)ἀπὸapòfromχθονὸςchthonòsthe earthὑψόσʼhypsós’high aloftἀερθεὶςaertheìsspringingῥηιδίωςrhēidíōseasilyμεθέλεσκεmethéleskewould catch it,πάροςpárosbeforeποσὶνposìnhis feetοὖδαςoûdasthe groundἱκέσθαιhikésthaireached.

The setting

The two dancers begin their solo display. One flings the purple ball high toward the clouds while arching backward; the other springs up to catch it before it can fall to the ground.

A note on this passage

The ball-dance in motion: one dancer arches back and hurls the ball up into the clouds, the other leaps and catches it before he comes down. Homer freezes the athletic beauty of it in three lines.

The two verbs ῥίπτασκε and μεθέλεσκε are iteratives — 'would throw,' 'would catch,' over and over — so the picture is not one throw but a rhythm, the ball rising and returning as the dancers trade turns. It is the same pleasure in skilled making that the poem lavishes on a fitted ship or a woven robe: excellence watched closely and enjoyed for its own sake.

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