The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
ΟΔΥΣΣΕΙΑ

Odyssey 8.4 · Book 8, lines 4–7

To the assembly by the ships

Read the full text in our reader

τοῖσιν δʼ ἡγεμόνευʼ ἱερὸν μένος Ἀλκινόοιο Φαιήκων ἀγορήνδʼ, ἥ σφιν παρὰ νηυσὶ τέτυκτο. ἐλθόντες δὲ καθῖζον ἐπὶ ξεστοῖσι λίθοισι πλησίον. ἡ δʼ ἀνὰ ἄστυ μετῴχετο Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη

For them the sacred might of Alcinous led the way to the assembly of the Phaeacians, which had been built for them beside the ships; and coming, they sat down on the polished stones, close by. And Pallas Athena ranged up through the town,

Word by word

τοῖσινtoîsinFor themδʼd’(and)ἡγεμόνευʼhēgemóneu’led the wayἱερὸνhierònthe holyμένοςménosmightἈλκινόοιοAlkinóoioof AlcinousΦαιήκωνPhaiḗkōnof the Phaeaciansἀγορήνδʼagorḗnd’to the assembly,hḕwhichσφινsphinfor themπαρὰparàbesideνηυσὶnēusìthe shipsτέτυκτοtétyktohad been built.ἐλθόντεςelthónteshaving comeδὲ(and)καθῖζονkathîzonsat downἐπὶepìonξεστοῖσιxestoîsipolishedλίθοισιlíthoisistonesπλησίονplēsíonclose by.sheδʼd’(and)ἀνὰanàup throughἄστυástythe townμετῴχετοmetṓichetowent aboutΠαλλὰςPallàsPallasἈθήνηAthḗnēAthena

The setting

At daybreak the Phaeacian king leads his still-unnamed guest out to the public assembly. The Phaeacians are a seafaring people; their meeting-ground lies by the harbour.

A note on this passage

The king himself walks the stranger down to the Phaeacian meeting-ground, which lies beside the ships, and the men settle on the polished stone benches. Then the poem cuts to Athena, who goes unseen through the town to gather a crowd.

Two quiet facts sit underneath. The assembly of this sea-people is built at the harbour — their civic centre is their fleet, the very thing that will carry Odysseus home. And the welcome is stage-managed from Olympus: as in the palace the night before, Athena arranges the reception, so that the stranger will not be met by an empty square. Nothing in his homecoming is left to chance.

Read the full commentary — and tap any word for its dictionary entry — in the interlinear reader.

Open Odyssey 8.4 in the full reader

Always open passages in the reader

From the Great Library

You are reading a page of the Odyssey — the whole book is free in our interlinear reader.

The Great Library Project presses the classics in their original languages, glossed word by word — free to read, always. Browse the whole library.

Also on our shelves:

Odyssey 8.4 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/odyssey/8.4/