The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
ΟΔΥΣΣΕΙΑ

Odyssey 8.408 · Book 8, lines 408–411

May the storm-winds take a hard word

Read the full text in our reader

Euryalus — χαῖρε, πάτερ ὦ ξεῖνε· ἔπος δʼ εἴ πέρ τι βέβακται δεινόν, ἄφαρ τὸ φέροιεν ἀναρπάξασαι ἄελλαι. σοὶ δὲ θεοὶ ἄλοχόν τʼ ἰδέειν καὶ πατρίδʼ ἱκέσθαι δοῖεν, ἐπεὶ δὴ δηθὰ φίλων ἄπο πήματα πάσχεις.

Hail, father stranger! And if even any harsh word has been spoken, may the storm-winds at once snatch it up and carry it off. And may the gods grant you to see your wife and reach your fatherland, since indeed for long you have suffered woes far from your dear ones.

Word by word

Euryalus
χαῖρεchaîrehail,πάτερpáterfatherôOξεῖνεxeînestranger·ἔποςéposa wordδʼd’(and)εἴifπέρpérevenτιtianyβέβακταιbébaktaihas been spokenδεινόνdeinónharsh,ἄφαρápharat onceτὸitφέροιενphéroienmay carry offἀναρπάξασαιanarpáxasaisnatching upἄελλαιáellaithe storm-winds.σοὶsoìto youδὲ(and)θεοὶtheoìthe godsἄλοχόνálochóna wifeτʼt’(and)ἰδέεινidéeinto seeκαὶkaìandπατρίδʼpatríd’your fatherlandἱκέσθαιhikésthaito reachδοῖενdoîenmay grant,ἐπεὶepeìsinceδὴdḕindeedδηθὰdēthàfor longφίλωνphílōnyour dear onesἄποápoaway fromπήματαpḗmatawoesπάσχειςpáscheisyou suffer.

The setting

Euryalus addresses the stranger. He wishes any harsh word he spoke gone with the wind, and prays the gods grant the guest his wife and homeland again, since he has long suffered far from those he loves.

A note on this passage

Euryalus makes his peace gracefully. He wishes any dreadful word he let slip snatched up and carried off by the winds, and then prays the highest blessing this world knows: that the gods let the stranger see his wife again and reach his own country.

Neither man's name has been spoken yet, and that is the whole point. Euryalus prays, blindly, for the one thing the poem is about — the return of a husband to a wife across long years of suffering. He is speaking to Odysseus, whose wife and fatherland are the ache under every line, and he does not know it. His apology becomes, by accident, the truest wish anyone has made the man.

Read the full commentary — and tap any word for its dictionary entry — in the interlinear reader.

Open Odyssey 8.408 in the full reader

Always open passages in the reader

From the Great Library

You are reading a page of the Odyssey — the whole book is free in our interlinear reader.

The Great Library Project presses the classics in their original languages, glossed word by word — free to read, always. Browse the whole library.

Also on our shelves:

Odyssey 8.408 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/odyssey/8.408/