The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
ΟΔΥΣΣΕΙΑ

Odyssey 8.499 · Book 8, lines 499–503

The song begins: the ships sail, the horse waits

Read the full text in our reader

ὣς φάθʼ, ὁ δʼ ὁρμηθεὶς θεοῦ ἤρχετο, φαῖνε δʼ ἀοιδήν, ἔνθεν ἑλὼν ὡς οἱ μὲν ἐυσσέλμων ἐπὶ νηῶν βάντες ἀπέπλειον, πῦρ ἐν κλισίῃσι βαλόντες, Ἀργεῖοι, τοὶ δʼ ἤδη ἀγακλυτὸν ἀμφʼ Ὀδυσῆα ἥατʼ ἐνὶ Τρώων ἀγορῇ κεκαλυμμένοι ἵππῳ·

So he spoke; and the bard, stirred by the god, began, and let his song shine forth, taking it up from the point where some had boarded the well-benched ships and were sailing away, having cast fire on their huts — the Argives — while the others, already around glorious Odysseus, sat in the Trojans' assembly-place, hidden in the horse.

Word by word

ὣςhṑsthusφάθʼpháth’he spoke,hoand heδʼd’(and)ὁρμηθεὶςhormētheìsstirredθεοῦtheoûby the godἤρχετοḗrchetobegan,φαῖνεphaîneand showed forthδʼd’(and)ἀοιδήνaoidḗnhis song,ἔνθενénthenfrom that pointἑλὼνhelṑntaking [it] upὡςhōshowοἱhoisomeμὲνmèn(on one side)ἐυσσέλμωνeusselmōnthe well-benchedἐπὶepìaboardνηῶνnēônshipsβάντεςbánteshaving gone aboardἀπέπλειονapépleionwere sailing away,πῦρpŷrfireἐνenonκλισίῃσιklisíēisitheir hutsβαλόντεςbalónteshaving cast,ἈργεῖοιArgeîoithe Argives,τοὶtoìwhile the othersδʼd’(but)ἤδηḗdēalreadyἀγακλυτὸνagaklytònthe gloriousἀμφʼamph’aroundὈδυσῆαOdysêaOdysseusἥατʼhḗat’satἐνὶenìinΤρώωνTrṓōnof the Trojansἀγορῇagorêithe assembly-placeκεκαλυμμένοιkekalymménoihiddenἵππῳhíppōiin the horse·

The setting

Demodocus, moved by the god, takes up the tale. He begins at the moment of the ruse: the Greek army burning its camp and sailing off in pretended flight, while a picked band sits shut inside the horse in the Trojan square around Odysseus.

A note on this passage

The song starts in the middle, as bards do — 'taking it up from there.' Demodocus splits the Greek army in two: the fleet firing its own camp and sailing off in feigned retreat, and the chosen men sealed inside the horse, sitting in the very heart of Troy around Odysseus. Two images set against each other, distance and ambush.

The verb 'let his song shine forth' says something about how Homer imagines performance: the song is stirred by the god, not willed by the man, and it comes out as light. And the sung Odysseus, hidden and silent inside the horse, mirrors the listening Odysseus, hidden and silent behind his anonymity in this hall — the same man concealed twice, once in the story and once in the room hearing it.

Read the full commentary — and tap any word for its dictionary entry — in the interlinear reader.

Open Odyssey 8.499 in the full reader

Always open passages in the reader

From the Great Library

You are reading a page of the Odyssey — the whole book is free in our interlinear reader.

The Great Library Project presses the classics in their original languages, glossed word by word — free to read, always. Browse the whole library.

Also on our shelves:

Odyssey 8.499 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/odyssey/8.499/