The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 9.1 · Book 9, lines 1–4

Odysseus answers, and praises the singer

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τὸν δʼ ἀπαμειβόμενος προσέφη πολύμητις Ὀδυσσεύς· Ἀλκίνοε κρεῖον, πάντων ἀριδείκετε λαῶν, ἦ τοι μὲν τόδε καλὸν ἀκουέμεν ἐστὶν ἀοιδοῦ τοιοῦδʼ οἷος ὅδʼ ἐστί, θεοῖς ἐναλίγκιος αὐδήν.

Answering him, resourceful Odysseus spoke: Lord Alcinous, most eminent of all peoples, truly this is a fine thing, to listen to such a singer as this one is, like the gods in voice.

Word by word

τὸνtònhimδʼd’(and)ἀπαμειβόμενοςapameibómenosansweringπροσέφηproséphēaddressedπολύμητιςpolýmētisresourcefulὈδυσσεύςOdysseúsOdysseus·ἈλκίνοεAlkínoeAlcinousκρεῖονkreîonlord,πάντωνpántōnof allἀριδείκετεarideíketemost eminentλαῶνlaônpeoples,ētrulyτοιtoi(you know)μὲνmèn(indeed)τόδεtódethisκαλὸνkalòna fine thingἀκουέμενakouémento listenἐστὶνestìnisἀοιδοῦaoidoûto a singerτοιοῦδʼtoioûd’suchοἷοςhoîosasὅδʼhód’this oneἐστίestíis,θεοῖςtheoîsthe godsἐναλίγκιοςenalínkioslikeαὐδήνaudḗnin voice.

The setting

At the Phaeacian court, after Demodocus has sung of Troy and reduced the disguised stranger to tears, King Alcinous has asked the guest who he is. Now the guest replies — and Book 9, the most famous stretch of the poem, is his answer.

A note on this passage

Odysseus takes up the tale. His first words are not about himself but a courtesy to his host and a tribute to the singer: nothing is finer, he says, than to hear a bard godlike in voice. The man of many wiles opens with grace, not boasting.

Under the compliment sits the poem's own claim for itself. The hero who will now spend four books as a storyteller, holding a hall spellbound, first honors the art of song — the art that keeps a man's name alive. His praise of the singer is the poem quietly praising the thing that will make Odysseus immortal.

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