The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 9.116 · Book 9, lines 116–120

The empty island offshore

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νῆσος ἔπειτα λάχεια παρὲκ λιμένος τετάνυσται, γαίης Κυκλώπων οὔτε σχεδὸν οὔτʼ ἀποτηλοῦ, ὑλήεσσʼ· ἐν δʼ αἶγες ἀπειρέσιαι γεγάασιν ἄγριαι· οὐ μὲν γὰρ πάτος ἀνθρώπων ἀπερύκει, οὐδέ μιν εἰσοιχνεῦσι κυνηγέται, οἵ τε καθʼ ὕλην

An island, then, low-lying, stretches out beyond the harbour, off the land of the Cyclopes, neither near nor far off, and wooded; and on it countless goats breed there, wild, for indeed no tread of men keeps them off, nor do hunters visit it — men who through the woodland—

Word by word

νῆσοςnêsosan islandἔπειταépeitathenλάχειαlákheialow-lyingπαρὲκparèkbeyondλιμένοςliménosthe harbourτετάνυσταιtetánystailies stretched out,γαίηςgaíēsthe landΚυκλώπωνKyklṓpōnof the Cyclopesοὔτεoúteneitherσχεδὸνskhedònnearοὔτʼoút’norἀποτηλοῦapotēloûfar off,ὑλήεσσʼhylḗess’wooded·ἐνenon itδʼd’(and)αἶγεςaîgesgoatsἀπειρέσιαιapeirésiaicountlessγεγάασινgegáasinbreedἄγριαιágriaiwild·οὐounoμὲνmèn(indeed)γὰρgàrforπάτοςpátostreadἀνθρώπωνanthrṓpōnof menἀπερύκειaperýkeikeeps off,οὐδέoudénorμινminitεἰσοιχνεῦσιeisoikhneûsivisitκυνηγέταιkynēgétaihunters,οἵhoíwhoτεte(and)καθʼkath’throughὕληνhýlēnthe woodland

The setting

Before entering the Cyclopes' own land, Odysseus describes a small wooded island lying just off the coast — uninhabited, full of wild goats, untouched by men. The description runs on into the lines that follow.

A note on this passage

Facing the harbour lies a low, wooded island where wild goats breed in numbers, undisturbed: no footpath of men crosses it, no hunters come. It is fertile and wholly unused.

The long dwelling on this empty island has a point on the way. The Cyclopes keep no ships and know no shipwrights, so the rich little island sits idle at their door — land any seafaring people would have settled and farmed. Homer lets Odysseus the sailor notice exactly what the lawless landsmen cannot use. The passage is a quiet inventory of what the Cyclopes are too uncivilized to possess.

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