The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
ΟΔΥΣΣΕΙΑ

Odyssey 9.125 · Book 9, lines 125–130

No ships, no shipwrights

Read the full text in our reader

οὐ γὰρ Κυκλώπεσσι νέες πάρα μιλτοπάρῃοι, οὐδʼ ἄνδρες νηῶν ἔνι τέκτονες, οἵ κε κάμοιεν νῆας ἐυσσέλμους, αἵ κεν τελέοιεν ἕκαστα ἄστεʼ ἐπʼ ἀνθρώπων ἱκνεύμεναι, οἷά τε πολλὰ ἄνδρες ἐπʼ ἀλλήλους νηυσὶν περόωσι θάλασσαν· οἵ κέ σφιν καὶ νῆσον ἐυκτιμένην ἐκάμοντο.

For the Cyclopes have no ships with red cheeks, nor are there men, shipwrights of ships, among them, who might build well-benched ships, which would accomplish each errand, reaching the cities of men — such as men often cross the sea in ships to one another. who for them would also have made this island well-settled.

Word by word

οὐounotγὰρgàr(for)ΚυκλώπεσσιKyklṓpessifor the Cyclopesνέεςnéesshipsπάραpára[are] at handμιλτοπάρῃοιmiltopárēioired-cheeked,οὐδʼoud’norἄνδρεςándresmenνηῶνnēônof shipsἔνιéniamong [them]τέκτονεςtéktonesshipwrights,οἵhoíwhoκεke(would)κάμοιενkámoienmight buildνῆαςnêasshipsἐυσσέλμουςeusselmouswell-benched,αἵhaíwhichκενken(would)τελέοιενteléoienwould accomplishἕκασταhékastaeach thingἄστεʼáste’the citiesἐπʼep’amongἀνθρώπωνanthrṓpōnof menἱκνεύμεναιhikneúmenaireaching,οἷάhoîásuch asτεte(indeed)πολλὰpollàoftenἄνδρεςándresmenἐπʼep’towardἀλλήλουςallḗlousone anotherνηυσὶνnēusìnin shipsπερόωσιperóōsicrossθάλασσανthálassanthe sea·οἵhoíwho [craftsmen]κέ(would)σφινsphinfor themκαὶkaìalsoνῆσονnêsonthe islandἐυκτιμένηνeuktiménēnwell-settledἐκάμοντοekámontowould have made.

The setting

Odysseus explains why the fertile little island lies empty: the Cyclopes are a people without seafaring. They have no ships and no craftsmen to build them, so they never cross to it or settle it — unlike the sailing peoples who visit one another's shores.

A note on this passage

The reason the island stays wild is technological, and Odysseus lays it out plainly: the Cyclopes have no red-prowed ships and no shipwrights to make them. Ships are what carry men to the cities of others, to trade and to settle; lacking them, the giants never reach the good ground a short crossing offshore.

The undercurrent is a definition of civilization by its tools. To Odysseus — the sailor, the man of many turns — a people without ships is a people cut off, each in his own cave. The sea that isolates the Cyclopes is the same sea that binds the Greeks into a network. He is already measuring his host as the opposite of everything he is.

Read the full commentary — and tap any word for its dictionary entry — in the interlinear reader.

Open Odyssey 9.125 in the full reader

Always open passages in the reader

From the Great Library

You are reading a page of the Odyssey — the whole book is free in our interlinear reader.

The Great Library Project presses the classics in their original languages, glossed word by word — free to read, always. Browse the whole library.

Also on our shelves:

Odyssey 9.125 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/odyssey/9.125/