The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 9.353 · Book 9, lines 353–354

The giant drains it and wants more

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ὣς ἐφάμην, ὁ δʼ ἔδεκτο καὶ ἔκπιεν· ἥσατο δʼ αἰνῶς ἡδὺ ποτὸν πίνων καὶ μʼ ᾔτεε δεύτερον αὖτις·

So I spoke, and he took it and drank it off; and was terribly pleased, drinking the sweet drink, and asked me for a second draught again:

Word by word

ὣςhṑssoἐφάμηνephámēnI spoke,hoheδʼd’(and)ἔδεκτοédektotook itκαὶkaìandἔκπιενékpiendrank it off·ἥσατοhḗsatowas pleasedδʼd’(and)αἰνῶςainôsterriblyἡδὺhēdỳthe sweetποτὸνpotòndrinkπίνωνpínōndrinkingκαὶkaìandμʼm’meᾔτεεḗiteeaskedδεύτερονdeúterona secondαὖτιςaûtisagain·

The setting

The Cyclops takes the cup and swallows the powerful, undiluted wine in one draught — and, delighted by its sweetness, immediately demands a second.

A note on this passage

The trap springs by the giant's own appetite. He drinks the strong wine straight down, is 'terribly pleased' by a sweetness he has never met, and at once asks for more. Odysseus has to do nothing but pour; the Cyclops's greed does the rest.

The detail that the wine is drained undiluted is the quiet horror and the quiet plan. Greeks drank wine cut with water; to gulp it neat, cup after cup, is to be a creature outside the human measure — and it is exactly what Odysseus is counting on to bring the giant down.

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