The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 9.368 · Book 9, lines 368–370

I will eat Nobody last

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ὣς ἐφάμην, ὁ δέ μʼ αὐτίκʼ ἀμείβετο νηλέι θυμῷ·
Polyphemus — Οὖτιν ἐγὼ πύματον ἔδομαι μετὰ οἷς ἑτάροισιν, τοὺς δʼ ἄλλους πρόσθεν· τὸ δέ τοι ξεινήιον ἔσται.

So I spoke, but he at once answered me with pitiless heart: Nobody I will eat last among his comrades, the others before; and that will be your guest-gift.

Word by word

ὣςhṑssoἐφάμηνephámēnI spoke,hoheδέ(but)μʼm’meαὐτίκʼautík’at onceἀμείβετοameíbetoansweredνηλέιnēléi[with] pitilessθυμῷthymôiheart·
Polyphemus
ΟὖτινOûtinNobodyἐγὼegṑIπύματονpýmatonlastἔδομαιédomaiwill eatμετὰmetàamongοἷςhoîshisἑτάροισινhetároisincomrades,τοὺςtoùstheδʼd’(and)ἄλλουςállousothersπρόσθενprósthenbefore·τὸthatδέ(and)τοιtoiyourξεινήιονxeinḗionguest-giftἔσταιéstaiwill be.

The setting

Odysseus has given his name as Nobody. The Cyclops, pitiless, answers with the promised guest-gift — a mockery of hospitality.

A note on this passage

The giant takes the name at face value and turns it into a joke of his own: he will do "Nobody" the favour of eating him last, after the rest. He means it as monstrous courtesy, a grim payment for the wine.

The undercurrent is that the pun has already begun to work, unseen. Polyphemus thinks he is naming a cruel gift; he is in fact rehearsing the very word that will save the man in front of him. The guest-gift he promises is death — but the name he repeats is the door out of the cave.

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Odyssey 9.368 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/odyssey/9.368/