The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 9.37 · Book 9, lines 37–40

From Troy to the sack of Ismarus

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εἰ δʼ ἄγε τοι καὶ νόστον ἐμὸν πολυκηδέʼ ἐνίσπω, ὅν μοι Ζεὺς ἐφέηκεν ἀπὸ Τροίηθεν ἰόντι. Ἰλιόθεν με φέρων ἄνεμος Κικόνεσσι πέλασσεν, Ἰσμάρῳ. ἔνθα δʼ ἐγὼ πόλιν ἔπραθον, ὤλεσα δʼ αὐτούς·

But come now, let me also tell you my own homecoming, full of woe, which Zeus laid upon me as I journeyed from Troy. From Ilium the wind, carrying me, drove me near to the Cicones, to Ismarus. There I sacked the city, and destroyed its men.

Word by word

εἰeiButδʼd’(now)ἄγεágecome now,τοιtoilet me tell youκαὶkaìalsoνόστονnóstonhomecomingἐμὸνemònmy ownπολυκηδέʼpolykēdé’full of woeἐνίσπωeníspōlet me tell,,ὅνhónwhichμοιmoiupon meΖεὺςZeùsZeusἐφέηκενephéēkenlaidἀπὸapòfromΤροίηθενTroíēthenTroyἰόντιïóntias I journeyed..ἸλιόθενIlióthenFrom Iliumμεmemeφέρωνphérōncarryingἄνεμοςánemosthe windΚικόνεσσιKikónessito the Ciconesπέλασσενpélassendrove near,,ἸσμάρῳIsmárōito Ismarus..ἔνθαénthaThereδʼd’(and)ἐγὼegṑIπόλινpólinthe cityἔπραθονéprathonsacked,,ὤλεσαṓlesadestroyedδʼd’(and)αὐτούςautoúsits men.·

The setting

Odysseus begins the narrative of his wanderings — the tale that fills Books 9 to 12. The wind off Troy drives his ships first to Ismarus, city of the Cicones (a Thracian people who had fought as Troy's allies), which he storms.

A note on this passage

The story proper begins. With the old summons — come, let me tell — Odysseus starts the tale of his return, the homecoming heavy with grief that Zeus laid on him as he left Troy. The wind carries him straight to the Cicones at Ismarus, and he takes the town and kills its men.

The first act of the journey home is a sack. The hero of the nostos opens his road with the same work he did at Troy — a raid, a burned city, dead men. The poem reports it flatly, without apology, and lets the reader feel how thin the line is between the warrior of the Iliad and the wanderer trying to get home.

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Odyssey 9.37 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/odyssey/9.37/