The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 9.375 · Book 9, lines 375–377

Heating the stake

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καὶ τότʼ ἐγὼ τὸν μοχλὸν ὑπὸ σποδοῦ ἤλασα πολλῆς, ἧος θερμαίνοιτο· ἔπεσσι δὲ πάντας ἑταίρους θάρσυνον, μή τίς μοι ὑποδείσας ἀναδύη.

Then I drove the stake under the deep ashes, until it should grow hot; and with words I heartened all my comrades, lest any, shrinking in fear, should draw back from me.

Word by word

καὶkaì[and]τότʼtót’thenἐγὼegṑIτὸνtòntheμοχλὸνmochlònstakeὑπὸhypòunderσποδοῦspodoûthe ashesἤλασαḗlasaI droveπολλῆςpollêsdeep,ἧοςhêosuntilθερμαίνοιτοthermaínoitoit should grow hot·ἔπεσσιépessiwith wordsδὲ(and)πάνταςpántasallἑταίρουςhetaírousmy comradesθάρσυνονthársynonI heartened,μήmḗlestτίςtísanyμοιmoifrom meὑποδείσαςhypodeísasshrinking in fearἀναδύηanadýēshould draw back.

The setting

The Cyclops lies in a drunken sleep. Odysseus makes ready the weapon he cut and sharpened earlier, and braces his men for what they must do.

A note on this passage

With the giant unconscious, Odysseus acts. He buries the sharpened stake in the hot ash to temper its point, and steadies his men with words, afraid that one of them will lose his nerve at the last moment.

The undercurrent is how much of the plan is managing fear, not strength. The captain's real work here is keeping five terrified men from bolting — the same command of others that his mêtis keeps demanding. The stake heating in the embers is patience; the quiet talk to his crew is leadership, and both matter as much as the coming blow.

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