The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 9.456 · Book 9, lines 456–460

If only you could speak

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Polyphemus — εἰ δὴ ὁμοφρονέοις ποτιφωνήεις τε γένοιο εἰπεῖν ὅππῃ κεῖνος ἐμὸν μένος ἠλασκάζει· τῷ κέ οἱ ἐγκέφαλός γε διὰ σπέος ἄλλυδις ἄλλῃ θεινομένου ῥαίοιτο πρὸς οὔδεϊ, κὰδ δέ κʼ ἐμὸν κῆρ λωφήσειε κακῶν, τά μοι οὐτιδανὸς πόρεν Οὖτις.

If only you agreed with me and could gain a voice, to tell where that man skulks from my fury; then his brain would, struck, be shattered through the cave this way and that against the ground; and my heart would find relief from the woes which worthless Nobody gave me.

Word by word

Polyphemus
εἰeiif onlyδὴdḕ(really)ὁμοφρονέοιςhomophronéoisyou could think with meποτιφωνήειςpotiphonḗeisgifted with speechτεte(and)γένοιοgénoiocould becomeεἰπεῖνeipeînto tellὅππῃhóppēiwhereκεῖνοςkeînosthat manἐμὸνemònmyμένοςménosfuryἠλασκάζειēlaskázeiskulks away from·τῷtôithenκέ(would)οἱhoifor himἐγκέφαλόςenképhalósbrainγεge(surely)διὰdiàthroughσπέοςspéosthe caveἄλλυδιςállydisthis wayἄλλῃállēiand thatθεινομένουtheinoménouas it is struckῥαίοιτοrhaíoitowould be shatteredπρὸςpròsagainstοὔδεϊoúdeïthe ground,κὰδkàd(down)δέandκʼk’(would)ἐμὸνemònmyκῆρkêrheartλωφήσειεlōphḗseiewould find reliefκακῶνkakônfrom the woes,τάwhichμοιmoito meοὐτιδανὸςoutidanòsworthlessπόρενpórengaveΟὖτιςOûtisNobody.

The setting

Still murmuring to the ram, Polyphemus wishes aloud that the beast could think and talk like a man and tell him where 'Nobody' is hiding — so that he might smash the man's skull on the cave floor and ease his own pain.

A note on this passage

The wish turns violent. Give the ram a mind and a voice, the giant says, and it would betray the hiding man; then he would dash his brains out on the rock, and his own heart would be lighter for it.

The word he spits is οὐτιδανός, 'worthless,' set one line from Οὖτις, 'Nobody' — the false name Odysseus gave back in the cave. The giant curses a nothing and names a nobody, and both are the same clever man. Greek hears Οὖτις and οὐτιδανός chime, and behind them μῆτις, 'cunning' — the knot English can only footnote. The pun that saved Odysseus is still doing its quiet work here (see 9.366, 9.408).

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