The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 9.480 · Book 9, line 480

The giant's rage

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ὣς ἐφάμην, ὁ δʼ ἔπειτα χολώσατο κηρόθι μᾶλλον,

So I spoke, and thereupon he grew all the more enraged at heart,

Word by word

ὣςhṑsSoἐφάμηνephámēnI spoke,hoheδʼd’andἔπειταépeitathereuponχολώσατοcholṓsatogrew enragedκηρόθιkēróthiin his heartμᾶλλονmâllonall the more,

The setting

Odysseus's mockery lands. Stung, the Cyclops is seized with fresh fury — the first motion of the response that will hurl a mountain-peak down at the ship.

A note on this passage

One line, and it is all reaction. The taunt goes home, and the giant's anger flares hotter than it was before.

The comparative does the work: the more enraged — angrier than he already was, blinded and robbed and now mocked. Homer holds the sentence open at a comma, and the unfinished grammar leans forward into what comes next: a hand groping along the ground for a hilltop to throw. The provocation has a physics, and it is already in motion.

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