The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
ΟΔΥΣΣΕΙΑ

Odyssey 9.67 · Book 9, lines 67–69

Zeus the cloud-gatherer looses the North Wind

Read the full text in our reader

νηυσὶ δʼ ἐπῶρσʼ ἄνεμον Βορέην νεφεληγερέτα Ζεὺς λαίλαπι θεσπεσίῃ, σὺν δὲ νεφέεσσι κάλυψε γαῖαν ὁμοῦ καὶ πόντον· ὀρώρει δʼ οὐρανόθεν νύξ.

And against the ships Zeus the cloud-gatherer roused the North Wind, with a prodigious storm-blast, and covered earth and sea alike with clouds; and night rushed down from heaven.

Word by word

νηυσὶnēusìagainst the shipsδʼd’(and)ἐπῶρσʼepôrs’rousedἄνεμονánemonthe windΒορέηνBoréēn[the] North Windνεφεληγερέταnephelēgerétathe cloud-gathererΖεὺςZeùsZeusλαίλαπιlaílapiwith a storm-blastθεσπεσίῃthespesíēiprodigious,σὺνsỳn(over)δὲ(and)νεφέεσσιnephéessiwith cloudsκάλυψεkálypsehe coveredγαῖανgaîanearthὁμοῦhomoûalikeκαὶkaìandπόντονpóntonsea·ὀρώρειorṓreihad risenδʼd’(and)οὐρανόθενouranóthenfrom heavenνύξnýxnight.

The setting

The retreat is barely under way when the storm comes. Zeus, in his oldest weather-role, throws the wrath of the sky against the small fleet.

A note on this passage

The weather turns catastrophic in three lines. Zeus in his oldest role — νεφεληγερέτα, 'the cloud-gatherer' — throws the North Wind at the ships inside a supernatural squall, blots out land and sea together with cloud, and brings night down out of a daytime sky.

The formula does real work here. 'Cloud-gatherer' is Zeus's stock epithet, used in calm and storm alike, but the instant it lands the god is literally gathering the cloud that erases the world. And the darkness is not evening: night 'rushed down from heaven' at the wrong hour, the sign that this is divine weather, not ordinary bad luck — the first hint that something larger than the Cicones is now steering the voyage.

Read the full commentary — and tap any word for its dictionary entry — in the interlinear reader.

Open Odyssey 9.67 in the full reader

Always open passages in the reader

From the Great Library

You are reading a page of the Odyssey — the whole book is free in our interlinear reader.

The Great Library Project presses the classics in their original languages, glossed word by word — free to read, always. Browse the whole library.

Also on our shelves:

Odyssey 9.67 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/odyssey/9.67/