The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 9.82 · Book 9, lines 82–84

Nine days adrift to the Lotus-eaters

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ἔνθεν δʼ ἐννῆμαρ φερόμην ὀλοοῖς ἀνέμοισιν πόντον ἐπʼ ἰχθυόεντα· ἀτὰρ δεκάτῃ ἐπέβημεν γαίης Λωτοφάγων, οἵ τʼ ἄνθινον εἶδαρ ἔδουσιν.

From there for nine days I was carried by deadly winds over the fish-filled sea; but on the tenth we set foot on the land of the Lotus-eaters, who eat a flowery food.

Word by word

ἔνθενénthenfrom thereδʼd’(and)ἐννῆμαρennêmarfor nine daysφερόμηνpherómēnI was carriedὀλοοῖςoloîsby deadlyἀνέμοισινanémoisinwindsπόντονpóntonthe seaἐπʼep’overἰχθυόενταichthyóentafish-filled·ἀτὰρatàrbutδεκάτῃdekátēion the tenthἐπέβημενepébēmenwe set foot onγαίηςgaíēsthe landΛωτοφάγωνLōtophágōnof the Lotus-eaters,οἵhoíwhoτʼt’(and)ἄνθινονánthinonfloweryεἶδαρeîdarfoodἔδουσινédousineat.

The setting

The wrong turn at Malea has thrown the ships into the deep. After nine days adrift they make the first true wonder of the wanderings: the country of the Lotus-eaters.

A note on this passage

The crossing into the fairy-tale world. Nine days of open-sea drift under 'deadly winds,' and on the tenth a landing — the land of the Lotus-eaters, introduced by the one thing that defines them: they live on a flowering plant. The geography has stopped being the real Aegean; this is the map of story now.

The tell is the number. 'Nine days, and on the tenth' is a fixed epic rhythm for a stretch of ordeal that ends at a threshold, and it lifts the voyage out of ordinary reckoning. The 'fish-filled sea' is a stock, almost cheerful epithet — but no one aboard is fishing; they are carried, passive, φερόμην, wherever the wind wills. The calm of the formula sits over men who have lost all control of where they go.

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