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The Orphic Hymns

the Orphic tradition · Hymn 16, lines 1–4 · Hera, formed of air
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Hymn 16 · Hera

ΗΡΑΣ, θυμίαμα ἀρώματα Of Hera · incense: aromatics
16.1
The Orphic Hymns 16.1 · Hera, formed of air
Hera is greeted as the queen of the air, mother of the rains and nurse of the winds.
· · ·
ΗΡΑΣ1
Hḗras
Of Hera
.
θυμίαμα2
thymíama
Incensewhat is burned
ἀρώματα3
arṓmata
aromatics
.
ἐνημένη4
enēménē
Seated
 
in
Κυανέοις5
Kyanéois
dark-blue
κόλποισιν6
kólpoisin
hollowsfolds
,
ἠερόμορφε7
ēerómorphe
formed of air
,
Ἥρη8
Hḗrē
Hera
,
παμβασίλεια9
pambasíleia
queen of all
,
μάκαιρα10
mákaira
blessed
σύλλεκτρε11
sýllektre
consort
Διὸς12
Diòs
of Zeus
,
παρέχουσα13
paréchousa
giving
θνητοῖς14
thnētoîs
mortals
προσηνεῖς15
prosēneîs
gentle
ψυχοτρόφους16
psychotróphous
life-sustainingsoul-feeding
αὔρας17
aúras
breezes
,
μὲν18
mèn
—
μήτηρ19
mḗtēr
mother
ὄμβρων20
ómbrōn
of rains
,
τροφέ21
trophé
nurse
ἀνέμων22
anémōn
of winds
,
παντογένεθλε23
pantogénethle
mother of all
;
Of Hera. Incense: aromatics. Seated in dark-blue hollows, formed of air, Hera, queen of all, blessed consort of Zeus, giving mortals gentle, life-sustaining breezes, mother of rains, nurse of winds, mother of all;

Of Hera. Incense: aromatics. Seated in dark-blue hollows, formed of air, Hera, queen of all, blessed consort of Zeus, giving mortals gentle, life-sustaining breezes, mother of rains, nurse of winds, mother of all;
Interpretation
Of Hera. Incense: aromatics. Seated in dark-blue hollows, formed of air, Hera, queen of all, blessed consort of Zeus, you who give mortals the gentle breezes that sustain life; mother of rains, nurse of the winds, mother of all;
The whole hymn treats Hera as the air. She is ēeromorphos, "formed of air," she sits in the dark-blue hollows of the sky, and breezes, rains and winds are her gifts and her children. Greeks heard the two words in each other: Hēra and aēr, "air," are made of the same three letters. In Plato's Cratylus Socrates suggests that whoever named the goddess was thinking of the air and hid it in her name, "putting the beginning at the end," and says you will see it if you repeat the name Hera over and over.
Athenian white-ground cup, about 470 BC, painted by the Sabouroff Painter. Hera, named in the painted inscription, wears a queen's crown and holds a tall scepter.Staatliche Antikensammlungen, Munich, 2685 · photo Bibi Saint-Pol, public domain (via Wikimedia Commons)
16.5
The Orphic Hymns 16.5 · Without you nothing knows life
Hera is mingled with the air that every living thing needs, and so she rules over everything.
· · ·

For without you nothing at all has known the nature of life; for you share in all things, mingled with the holy air; for you alone rule over all things and are queen over all, tossed by the rush of the air over the flood.
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