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The Orphic Hymns

the Orphic tradition · Hymn 55, lines 20–23 · Over the swell of the sea
55.20
The Orphic Hymns 55.20 · Over the swell of the sea
Aphrodite rides over the sea among its creatures, or dances on the beaches of Dia with the nymphs.
· · ·
ἢ1
ḕ
or
καὶ2
kaì
—
,
ἐρχομένη3
erchoménē
going
 
in
ὄχοις4
óchois
chariots
κυκνείοισιν5
kykneíoisin
of swans
ἐπὶ6
epì
over
 
the
οἶδμα7
oîdma
swell
πόντιον8
póntion
of the sea
,
χαίρεις9
chaíreis
you delight
 
in the
κυκλίῃσι10
kyklíēisi
circling
χορείαις11
choreíais
dances
κητῶν12
kētôn
of sea creatures
,
ἢ13
ḕ
or
τέρπῃ14
térpēi
you take pleasure
 
with the
καλυκώπισιν15
kalykṓpisin
rosy-facedwith faces like flower-buds
νύμφαις16
nýmphais
nymphs
ἐν17
en
in
 
the
χθονὶ18
chthonì
land
Δίῃ19
Díēi
of Dia
,
θυιὰς20
thyiàs
a maenadpossessed woman
ἐπʼ21
ep’
on
 
the
ψαμαθώδεσιν22
psamathṓdesin
sandy
αἰγιαλοῖς23
aigialoîs
shores
 
with a
κούφῳ24
koúphōi
light
ἅλματι25
hálmati
leap
;
or, going in chariots of swans over the swell of the sea, you delight in the circling dances of sea creatures, or you take pleasure with the rosy-faced nymphs in the land of Dia, a maenad on the sandy shores with a light leap;

or, going in chariots of swans over the swell of the sea, you delight in the circling dances of sea creatures, or you take pleasure with the rosy-faced nymphs in the land of Dia, a maenad on the sandy shores with a light leap;
Interpretation
or, riding over the swell of the sea in a chariot drawn by swans, you delight in the circling dances of the sea creatures, or you take your pleasure with the rosy-faced nymphs in the land of Dia, a maenad leaping lightly on the sandy shores;
The tour goes out to sea. In later poetry swans drew Aphrodite's chariot through the air (Sappho had given her sparrows), and here she drives them over the waves while the creatures of the sea dance round her. Then she becomes a thyias, a woman possessed in the Bacchic way, leaping with the nymphs on the beaches. Dia is an island name. In the Odyssey it is the place where Ariadne died, and ancient writers took it as an old name of Naxos, the island where Dionysus found Ariadne; the hymn probably means Naxos, which suits a goddess who has just been called the companion of Bacchus.
55.24
The Orphic Hymns 55.24 · Cyprus, your nurse
The last place is Cyprus, where girls and brides sing of Aphrodite and Adonis all year round.
· · ·

or in Cyprus, queen, your nurse, where lovely unwed maidens and brides sing of you through all the year, you, blessed one, and holy, immortal Adonis.
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