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The Orphic Hymns
the Orphic tradition · Hymn 77, lines 6–8 · Wakeful, she brings all things to mind
77.6
The Orphic Hymns 77.6 · Wakeful, she brings all things to mind
Memory never sleeps. She reminds each person of what he has stored in his heart, and wakes the mind in everyone.
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ἡδυτάτη1
hēdytátē
sweetest
, φιλάγρυπνος2
philágrypnos
wakefulfond of lying awake
, τε3
te
and
ὑπομνήσκουσά4
hypomnḗskousá
reminding
us
πάντα5
pánta
of all things
ὧν6
hôn
of which
ἂν7
àn
—
ἕκαστος8
hékastos
each one
ἀεὶ9
aeì
ever
κατάθηται10
katáthētai
lays up
γνώμην11
gnṓmēn
a thought
στέρνοις12
stérnois
in his heartin the breast
, οὔτι13
oúti
never
παρεκβαίνουσʼ14
parekbaínous’
strayingstepping aside
, ἐπεγείρουσα15
epegeírousa
waking
φρένα16
phréna
the mind
πᾶσιν17
pâsin
in everyone
. sweetest, wakeful, and reminding us of all things of which each one ever lays up a thought in his heart, never straying, waking the mind in everyone.
sweetest, wakeful, and reminding us of all things of which each one ever lays up a thought in his heart, never straying, waking the mind in everyone.
Interpretation
sweetest one, wakeful, reminding us of everything that each of us has ever laid up in his heart, never straying, waking the mind in everyone.
Philagrypnos means "fond of lying awake": Memory keeps watch. What she keeps is whatever each person has "laid up" in the breast, the place where Greek poetry locates thought and feeling, as if knowledge were stored there for later use. The last verb, epegeirein, "to wake up," is the one Plato uses in the Meno when Socrates says that true opinions, once woken by questioning, become knowledge. In that dialogue Socrates argues that learning is really remembering, anamnēsis: the soul recovering what it knew before birth.
77.9
The Orphic Hymns 77.9 · Wake the memory of the rite
The prayer: wake in the initiates the memory of the holy rite, and drive forgetting away from them.
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But, blessed goddess, wake in the initiates the memory of the holy rite, and drive away forgetting from them.