IV.785
Papyri Graecae Magicae IV.785 · Lick the leaf, facing the sunriseIV.785Lick the leaf, facing the sunrise
Purify three days; come at dawn to the east; lick off the leaf while showing it to the sun, and the god will hearken perfectly. Begin the consecration at the new moon in Leo. The eight-lettered name is this: i, ee, oo, iai. This
· · ·
καὶ1
kaì
and
πρὸ3
prò
for(+ gen.) before, in front of, earlier than
γ'4
treîs
three(as γ′) three times
ἡμερῶν5
hēmerôn
daysday / daytime
ἁγνεύσας2
hagneúsas
keeping purebe pure, keep oneself ritually pure / purify
ἐλθὲ6
elthè
comego / arrive
πρωίας7
prōḯas
at dawnearly morning
πρὸς8
pròs
towardto, for
ἀνατολάς9
anatolás
the easta rising (of sun / stars) / dawn
, ἀπόλειχε10
apóleiche
lick offlick away
τὸ11
tò
the
φύλλον12
phýllon
leaffoliage
δεικνύων13
deiknýōn
showingshow, point out / bring to light, reveal / prove
ἡλίῳ14
hēlíōi
to the sunHelios
, καὶ15
kaì
and
οὕτως16
hoútōs
thusin this way, so
ἐπακούσεται17
epakoúsetai
he will hearkenhearken to / give ear / answer
τελείως18
teleíōs
perfectlycompletely, fully
. ἄρχου19
árchou
beginbe first / rule, command
δὲ20
dè
andbut
αὐτὸν21
autòn
itself, him / her / the same
τελεῖν22
teleîn
to consecratecomplete, accomplish / initiate into the mysteries / pay
τῇ23
têi
at the
ἐν24
en
inwithin
λέοντι25
léonti
Leolion, the zodiac sign Leo
κατὰ29
katà
byaccording to, down, against
θεὸν30
theòn
the goda divinity
νουμηνίᾳ26
noumēníāi
new moonthe new moon, the first of the month
. τὸ27
tò
the
δὲ28
dè
andbut
ὄνομά31
ónomá
nameword / reputation, (gram.) noun
ἐστιν32
estin
isbe, exist, there is
τοῦτο33
toûto
this
·; ϊ34
i
ian untranslatable magical name or sound, spoken for power, not meaning
εε35
e-e
e-ean untranslatable magical name or sound, spoken for power, not meaning
οο36
o-o
o-oan untranslatable magical name or sound, spoken for power, not meaning
ϊαϊ37
i-a-i
i-a-ian untranslatable magical name or sound, spoken for power, not meaning
. τοῦτο38
toûto
this
And keeping pure for three days, come at dawn toward the east, lick off the leaf, showing it to the sun, and thus he hearkens perfectly. Begin to consecrate it at the new moon in Leo, by the god. The name is this: [i ee oo iai].
And keeping pure for three days, come at dawn toward the east, lick off the leaf, showing it to the sun, and thus he hearkens perfectly. Begin to consecrate it at the new moon in Leo, by the god. The name is this: [i ee oo iai].
Interpretation
And keeping pure for three days, come at dawn toward the east; lick off the leaf, showing it to the sun, and thus he will hearken perfectly. Begin to consecrate it at the new moon in Leo, by the god. The name is this: i, ee, oo, iai. This
The gesture is startlingly bodily: you lick the name off the leaf — apóleiche tò phýllon — swallowing the written word, taking the god's name physically into yourself while you hold the leaf up to the rising sun. Writing here is not to be read but to be eaten; the power is in the ink, and the ink goes in. This is a widespread ancient practice — washing or licking a written charm to ingest it — and it makes literal what the whole rite has claimed: the divine word must enter the body, not just the mind.
And then the manual finally delivers the secret it had deferred. 'The name is this:' — and it is not a word but a little scale of vowels, i · ee · oo · iai. Count the letters: eight, exactly the oktagrámmaton, the 'eight-lettered name' promised above. It has no meaning to speak; it has a shape and a sound, four vowel-clusters that open the mouth wider and wider. The holiest name in this working is a thing you sing, not something you understand — the same conviction that ran through the seven vowels at the rite's beginning, returning at its very end.
IV.789
Papyri Graecae Magicae IV.789 · The god corrects the recipeIV.789The god corrects the recipe
Lick it off, that you be protected; roll the leaf and drop it in the rose-oil. 'Often, using the operation, I marveled.' Then the practitioner's most extraordinary note: the god himself spoke to him, revising the instructions — no longer the ointment, but cast the scarab into a river and wear
· · ·
Lick it off, so that you be protected, and rolling the leaf, throw it into the rose-oil. Often, using the operation, I marveled greatly. And the god said to me: 'No longer use the ointment, but having cast it into a river, one must use it, wearing