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Charles Robert Leslie, Dulcinea del Toboso (1839), Victoria and Albert Museum · public domain
1.1.37
Don Quixote 1.1.37 · A knight without a lady1.1.37A knight without a lady
Armor mended, horse named, his own name chosen: one thing is still missing.
· · ·
Limpias1
LIM·pias
cleanedclean
,
pues2
pues
thenso
,
sus3
sus
his
armas4
AR·mas
armsweapons
,
hecho5
HE·cho
madedone
del6
del
out of the
morrión7
mo·RRIÓN
morionopen helmet
celada8
ce·LA·da
closed helmetsallet
,
puesto9
PUES·to
givenput
nombre10
NOM·bre
a name
a11
a
to
su12
su
his
rocín13
ro·CÍN
nagworkhorse
y14
y
and
confirmándose15
con·fir·MÁN·do·se
confirmedconfirming himself
a16
a
(to)
sí17
sí
himself
mismo18
MIS·mo
(him)selfsame
,
se19
se
himself
dio20
dio
gave
a21
a
to
entender22
en·ten·DER
understand
que23
que
that
no24
no
nothingnot
le25
le
(for) him
faltaba26
fal·TA·ba
was lackingwas missing
otra27
O·tra
elseother
cosa28
CO·sa
(thing)
sino29
SI·no
butexcept
buscar30
bus·CAR
to look for
una31
U·na
a
dama32
DA·ma
lady
de33
de
with
quien34
quien
whom
enamorarse35
e·na·mo·RAR·se
to fall in love
;
porque36
POR·que
because
el37
el
athe
caballero38
ca·ba·LLE·ro
knighthorseman
andante39
an·DAN·te
errantwalking
sin40
sin
without
amores41
a·MO·res
loveloves
era42
E·ra
was
árbol43
ÁR·bol
a tree
sin44
sin
without
hojas45
HO·jas
leaves
y46
y
and
sin47
sin
without
fruto48
FRU·to
fruit
y49
y
and
cuerpo50
CUER·po
a body
sin51
sin
without
alma52
AL·ma
a soul
.
Decíase53
de·CÍ·a·se
saidwas saying
él54
él
he
a55
a
to
sí56
sí
himself
:
His arms cleaned, then, having made out of the morion a closed helmet, given a name to his nag and confirmed himself, he made himself believe that he lacked nothing else but to look for a lady to fall in love with; because a knight-errant without love was a tree without leaves and without fruit and a body without a soul. He said to himself:

His arms cleaned, then, having made out of the morion a closed helmet, given a name to his nag and confirmed himself, he made himself believe that he lacked nothing else but to look for a lady to fall in love with; because a knight-errant without love was a tree without leaves and without fruit and a body without a soul. He said to himself:
Interpretation
So, with his armor cleaned, the morion made into a closed helmet, a name given to his horse and his own name confirmed, he decided that the only thing he still lacked was a lady to fall in love with, since a knight-errant without love was a tree without leaves or fruit, a body without a soul. He said to himself:
The comparison sounds like a proverb, and in the romances it was close to one: every knight-errant serves a lady. Amadís of Gaul, Don Quixote’s favorite hero, does everything he does for Oriana, and he loves her before he wins a single fight. Here the order runs the other way. The lady comes last on the list, after the cleaned armor, the mended helmet and the horse’s name, as one more piece of equipment the profession requires. Cervantes puts it in a long sentence of past participles (limpias, hecho, puesto), each one a task ticked off.
1.1.38
Don Quixote 1.1.38 · If I should meet a giant1.1.38If I should meet a giant
Don Quixote talks to himself. He pictures the giant he will meet and beat, as knights-errant always do.
· · ·

If I, for my sins, or by my good luck, run into some giant out there, as usually happens to knights-errant, and knock him down in one charge, or split him down the middle of his body, or, in short, defeat him and make him surrender,
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