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The Septuagint 3.5 · 3.5

As gods, knowing good and evil

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ᾔδει γὰρ ὁ θεὸς ὅτι ἐν ᾗ ἂν ἡμέρᾳ φάγησθε ἀπ᾽ αὐτοῦ, διανοιχθήσονται ὑμῶν οἱ ὀφθαλμοί, καὶ ἔσεσθε ὡς θεοί, γινώσκοντες καλὸν καὶ πονηρόν.

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ᾔδειḗideiknewγὰρgàrforhotheθεὸςtheòsGodὅτιhótithatἐνeninhêiwhateverἂνàneverἡμέρᾳhēmérāidayφάγησθεphágēstheyou eatἀπ᾽ap’fromαὐτοῦautoûit,διανοιχθήσονταιdianoikhthḗsontaiwill be openedὑμῶνhymônyourοἱhoitheὀφθαλμοίophthalmoíeyes,καὶkaìandἔσεσθεésestheyou will beὡςhōsasθεοίtheoígods,γινώσκοντεςginṓskontesknowingκαλὸνkalòngoodκαὶkaìandπονηρόνponērónevil.

The setting

The serpent's real argument, and the heart of the temptation: not pleasure but divinity. "Your eyes will be opened" plays on real sight against a deeper blindness; "you will be as gods, knowing good and evil" (ὡς θεοί, γινώσκοντες καλὸν καὶ πονηρόν) offers a god's moral autonomy in place of a creature's trust. γινώσκω here is not abstract head-knowledge but the Hebrew sense of intimate, experiential knowing (יָדַע, yādaʿ) — to know good and evil by having tasted both, the way one "knows" a spouse. The serpent is not entirely lying: 3:22 will have God himself say "Adam has become as one of us, knowing good and evil" — the terrible truth inside the temptation.

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