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The Septuagint 4.18 · 4.18

The line to Lamech

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ἐγεννήθη δὲ τῷ Ἑνὼχ Γαιδάδ· καὶ Γαιδὰδ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Μαιήλ, καὶ Μαιὴλ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Μαθουσαλά, καὶ Μαθουσαλὰ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Λάμεχ.

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ἐγεννήθηegennḗthēwas bornδὲAndτῷtôitoἙνὼχHenṑkhEnochΓαιδάδGaidádGaidad·καὶkaìandΓαιδὰδGaidàdGaidadἐγέννησενegénnēsenbegotτὸνtòntheΜαιήλMaiḗlMaiel,καὶkaìandΜαιὴλMaièlMaielἐγέννησενegénnēsenbegotτὸνtòntheΜαθουσαλάMathousaláMethuselah,καὶkaìandΜαθουσαλὰMathousalàMethuselahἐγέννησενegénnēsenbegotτὸνtòntheΛάμεχLámekhLamech.

The setting

Six generations pass in a single genealogical breath (Cain-Enoch-Gaidad-Mahiel-Methuselah-Lamech), ending in a second Lamech — not Noah's righteous father of Seth's line (5:25-31, whom Luke 3:36 places in Jesus's own genealogy) but Cain's, whose boasting song follows in vv.23-24. Swete's own apparatus records the descendant's name here, Μαιήλ, differently spelled in other manuscripts (Μαουια, Μαουιηλ) and differently again from the similarly-named Μαλελεήλ/Mahalalel of Seth's line in ch.5 — two lines, two sets of names, easy to conflate.

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The Septuagint 4.18 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/septuagint/4.18/