道德經

Tao Te Ching 24 · 24

The Pain of Excess

Read the full text in our reader

跂者不立,跨者不行。自見者不明,自是者不彰,自伐者無功,自矜者不長。其於道也曰餘食贅行。物或惡之,故有道者不處也。

One who stands on tiptoe cannot stand firm; one who takes long strides cannot walk far. One who displays himself does not see clearly; one who thinks himself right does not stand out; one who boasts of himself has no merit; one who exalts himself does not last long. In the Way, this is called leftover food and greedy conduct. Creatures may hate it, so one who has the Way does not dwell in it.

Word by word

跂qístands on tiptoe者zhěOne who不bùcannot立lìstand firm,跨kuàtakes long strides者zhěone who不bùcannot行xíngwalk far。自zìhimself見xiàndisplays者zhěOne who不bùdoes not明míngsee clearly,自zìhimselfright是shìthinks right者zhěone who不bùdoes not彰zhāngstand out,自zìhimself伐fáboasts of者zhěone who無wúhas no功gōngmerit,自zìhimself矜jīnexalts者zhěone who不bùdoes not長chánglast long。其qíthis於yúIn道dàothe Way也yě(as for)曰yuēis called餘yúleftover食shífoodand贅zhuìgreedy行xìngconduct。物wùCreatures或huòmay惡wùhate之zhīit,故gùso有yǒuhas道dàothe Way者zhěone who不bùdoes not處chǔdwell in it也yě(!)。;。;;;。,。,。

The setting

Chapter 24. Heshang Gong titles it 苦恩, "The Pain of Excess."

A note on this passage

The tiptoe and the long stride are the body’s version of self-display, and they fail the same way: each undercuts the very thing it is trying to prove, and what is left is something no one wants around.

Heshang Gong glosses 贅 as “greedy” (贅貪也). He reads the final line politically: a person like this should not stay in office (言有道之人不居其國也).

Read the full commentary — and tap any word for its dictionary entry — in the interlinear reader.

Open Tao Te Ching 24 in the full reader

Always open passages in the reader

From the Great Library

You are reading a page of the Tao Te Ching — the whole book is free in our interlinear reader.

The Great Library Project presses the classics in their original languages, glossed word by word — free to read, always. Browse the whole library.

Also on our shelves:

❦

Tao Te Ching 24 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/tao/24/