道德經

Tao Te Ching 29 · 29

Non-Doing

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將欲取天下而為之,吾見其不得已。天下神器,不可為也,為者敗之,執者失之。故物或行或隨,或呴或吹,或強或羸,或載或隳。是以聖人去甚,去奢,去泰。

One who sets out wanting to take the world and act on it: I see he will not succeed. The world is a sacred vessel; no one can act on it. One who acts on it ruins it; one who grips it loses it. So among things, some lead and some follow; some breathe warm and some blow cold; some are strong and some are weak; some are safe and some are in danger. So the sage lets go of excess, lets go of luxury, lets go of grandeur.

Word by word

One who將jiāngsets out欲yùwanting取qǔto take天下tiān xiàthe world而érand為wéiact on之zhīit,吾wúI見jiànsee其qíhe不bùwill not得désucceed已yǐ(!)。天下tiān xiàThe worldis神器shén qìa sacred vessel,不bùno one可kěcan為wéiact on也yě(!)it,為wéiacts onit者zhěOne who敗bàiruins之zhīit,執zhígripsit者zhěone who失shīloses之zhīit。故gùSoamong物wùthings或huòsome行xíngleadand或huòsome隨suífollow,或huòsome呴xūbreathe warmand或huòsome吹chuīblow cold,或huòsomeare強qiángstrongand或huòsomeare羸léiweak,或huòsomeare載zàisafeand或huòsomeare隳huīin danger。是以shì yǐSo聖人shèng rénthe sage去qùlets go of甚shènexcess,去qùlets go of奢shēluxury,去qùlets go of泰tàigrandeur。:。;。;。,;;;。,,。

The setting

Chapter 29. Heshang Gong titles it 無為, "Non-Doing."

A note on this passage

This is a warning against seizing the world and managing it by force. A sacred vessel is something you handle and never grip.

The pairs of opposites refuse to rank one half above the other: leading is no better than following. So the sage’s answer is simply to shed extremes.

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Tao Te Ching 29 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/tao/29/