道德經

Tao Te Ching 62 · 62

Practicing the Way

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道者萬物之奧,善人之寶,不善人之所保。美言可以市,尊行可以加人。人之不善,何棄之有?故立天子,置三公,雖有拱璧以先駟馬,不如坐進此道。古之所以貴此道者何?不日以求得,有罪以免耶?故為天下貴。

The Way is the hidden store of the ten thousand things, the treasure of good people, and what people who are not good lean on. Fine words can be sold at market; honored conduct can set one apart from others. If a person is not good, why cast him away? So a Son of Heaven is set up and three chief ministers are appointed; though you have a jade disc held in both hands, sent ahead of a team of four horses, it is not as good as sitting still and offering this Way. What was the ancients’ reason for prizing this Way? It is not by seeking day after day that you get it; if you have a fault, through it you are spared, are you not? So it is prized by the world.

Word by word

道dàoThe Way者zhěis萬物wàn wùthe ten thousand things之zhīof奧àothe hidden store,善shàngood人rénpeople之zhīof寶bǎothe treasure,who are不bùnot善shàngood人rénpeople之zhī(’s)and所suǒwhat保bǎolean on。美měiFine言yánwords可以kě yǐcan市shìbe sold at market,尊zūnhonored行xìngconduct可以kě yǐcan加jiāset one apart人rénfrom others。If人réna person之zhīis不bùnot善shàngood,何héwhy棄qìcast away之zhīhim有yǒuis thereaway?故gùSois立lìset up天子tiān zǐa Son of Heaven,are置zhìappointedand三sānthree公gōngchief ministers,雖suīthough有yǒuyou have拱gǒngheld in both hands璧bìa jade disc以yǐand先xiànsent ahead of駟sìa team of four馬mǎhorses,it is不bùnot如rúas good as坐zuòsitting stilland進jìnoffering此cǐthis道dàoWay。古gǔthe ancients之zhī(’s)’所以suǒ yǐreason for貴guìprizing此cǐthis道dàoWay者zhě(as for)何héWhat was?不bùIt is not日rìday after day以yǐby求qiúseekingthat得déyou get it,if有yǒuyou have罪zuìa fault以yǐthrough it免miǎnyou are spared耶yéare you not?故gùSo為wéiit isby天下tiān xiàthe world貴guìprized。,,。;。,?;,,。?;,,?。

The setting

Why the Way is treasured even by, and even for, the person who has done wrong.

A note on this passage

The Way belongs to the good and the not-good alike. The good treasure it, and the not-good lean on it to be kept safe without quite knowing it, which is the ground for never casting anyone away.

The line about the ancients reads one character differently from the more familiar version, which asks, half rhetorically, “is it not said, seek and you find, and even guilt is pardoned”. This text has “day” for “say”, and Heshang Gong takes it literally: no one needs to go searching for the Way day after day, far off, because it is already close, within yourself.

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Tao Te Ching 62 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/tao/62/