道德經

Tao Te Ching 68 · 68

Matching Heaven

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善為士者不武,善戰者不怒,善勝戰者不與,善用人者為下。是謂不爭之德,是謂用人之力,是謂配天,古之極。

One who is good at being a warrior is not warlike; one who is good at fighting does not get angry; one who is good at winning battles does not engage; one who is good at using people puts himself below them. This is called the virtue of not contending; this is called using the strength of others; this is called matching Heaven, the utmost of the ancients.

Word by word

善shàngood at為wéibeing士shìa warrior者zhěOne who isis不bùnot武wǔwarlike,善shàngood at戰zhànfighting者zhěone who is不bùdoes not怒nùget angry,善shàngood at勝shèngwinning戰zhànbattles者zhěone who is不bùdoes not與yǔengage,善shàngood at用yòngusing人rénpeople者zhěone who is為wéiputs himself下xiàbelowthem。是shìThis謂wèiis called不爭bù zhēngnot contending之zhīof德déthe virtue,是shìthis謂wèiis called用yòngusing人rénothers之zhīof力lìthe strength,是shìthis謂wèiis called配pèimatching天tiānHeaven,古gǔthe ancients之zhīof極jíthe utmost。;;;。;;,。

The setting

Restraint as the real skill behind mastering war, anger, and leadership.

A note on this passage

Real skill in war, anger, victory and leadership looks like restraint from the outside, and refusing to contend is what lets a person use other people’s strength as if it were his own.

The more familiar version names an “enemy” in the third clause, good at defeating an enemy, where this text simply repeats “battle”. It is a small difference, and the whole chapter still turns on the same refusal to meet force with force.

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Tao Te Ching 68 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/tao/68/