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17b
The Apology of Socrates 17b · Unless "clever" means telling the truth17bUnless "clever" means telling the truth
Socrates says the warning will be disproved the moment he opens his mouth, and calls it the most shameless thing they said.
· · ·
τὸ1
tò
the fact
γὰρ2
gàr
For
μὴ3
mḕ
not
αἰσχυνθῆναι4
aischynthênai
that they felt no shameto be ashamed
ὅτι5
hóti
that
αὐτίκα6
autíka
at once
ὑπʼ7
hyp’
by
ἐμοῦ8
emoû
me
ἐξελεγχθήσονται9
exelenchthḗsontai
they will be proved wrongwill be refuted
ἔργῳ10
érgōi
in factby deed
,
ἐπειδὰν11
epeidàn
when
μηδʼ13
mēd’
not
ὁπωστιοῦν16
hopōstioûn
in any way at all
φαίνωμαι12
phaínōmai
I turn outI appear
δεινὸς14
deinòs
cleverterrible
λέγειν15
légein
at speakingto speak
,
τοῦτό17
toûtó
this
μοι18
moi
to me
ἔδοξεν19
édoxen
seemed
αὐτῶν20
autôn
of them
ἀναισχυντότατον21
anaischyntótaton
the most shameless thing
εἶναι22
eînai
to be
,
εἰ23
ei
if
μὴ24
mḕ
not
ἄρα25
ára
perhapsthen
δεινὸν31
deinòn
cleverterrible
καλοῦσιν26
kaloûsin
call
οὗτοι27
hoûtoi
these men
λέγειν32
légein
at speakingto speak
τὸν28
tòn
the man
τἀληθῆ29
talēthê
the truththe unhidden things
λέγοντα30
légonta
who speaks
·;
For that they felt no shame that they will at once be proved wrong by me in fact, when I turn out not clever at speaking in any way at all, this seemed to me the most shameless thing of them, unless perhaps these men call the man who speaks the truth clever at speaking.

For that they felt no shame that they will at once be proved wrong by me in fact, when I turn out not clever at speaking in any way at all, this seemed to me the most shameless thing of them, unless perhaps these men call the man who speaks the truth clever at speaking.
Interpretation
For that they felt no shame at being proved wrong by me at once, in fact, when I turn out not to be a clever speaker in any way at all: this seemed to me the most shameless thing about them. Unless perhaps these men call the man who speaks the truth "clever at speaking."
The sentence is long and carefully built, which is part of the joke: a man claiming to be no speaker is speaking very well. Then comes the twist. If deinos means "able to say what is true," Socrates will accept the charge. He takes the accusers' word and gives it a new meaning, the move he makes all through the dialogues. Ergōi, "in fact, by the deed," sets up the old Greek pair of word and deed, logos and ergon. They have the words; the deed of his speaking will refute them.
17b2
The Apology of Socrates 17b2 · You will hear the whole truth17b2You will hear the whole truth
If that is what they mean, he says, then he is an orator, though not their kind.
· · ·

For if indeed this is what they mean, I would agree that I am an orator, though not after the manner of these men. These men, then, as I say, have said little or nothing true, but you will hear from me the whole truth.
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