17b2
The Apology of Socrates 17b2 · You will hear the whole truth17b2You will hear the whole truth
If that is what they mean, he says, then he is an orator, though not their kind.
· · ·
εἰ1
ei
if
μὲν2
mèn
indeed
γὰρ3
gàr
For
τοῦτο4
toûto
this
λέγουσιν5
légousin
they meanthey say
, ὁμολογοίην6
homologoíēn
would agreewould say the same
ἂν7
àn
(would)
ἔγωγε8
égōge
I
οὐ11
ou
not
κατὰ12
katà
after the manner ofaccording to
τούτους13
toútous
these men
εἶναι9
eînai
that I am
ῥήτωρ10
rhḗtōr
an oratora public speaker
. οὗτοι14
hoûtoi
These men
μὲν15
mèn
indeed
οὖν16
oûn
then
, ὥσπερ17
hṓsper
as
ἐγὼ18
egṑ
I
λέγω19
légō
say
, ἤ20
ḗ
either
τι21
ti
littlesomething
ἢ22
ḕ
or
οὐδὲν23
oudèn
nothing
ἀληθὲς24
alēthès
trueunhidden
εἰρήκασιν25
eirḗkasin
have said
, ὑμεῖς26
hymeîs
you
δέ27
dé
but
μου28
mou
from me
ἀκούσεσθε29
akoúsesthe
will hear
πᾶσαν30
pâsan
the wholeall
τὴν31
tḕn
the
ἀλήθειαν32
alḗtheian
truthunhiddenness
— For if indeed this is what they mean, I would agree that I am an orator, though not after the manner of these men. These men, then, as I say, have said little or nothing true, but you will hear from me the whole truth.
For if indeed this is what they mean, I would agree that I am an orator, though not after the manner of these men. These men, then, as I say, have said little or nothing true, but you will hear from me the whole truth.
Interpretation
For if this is what they mean, I would agree that I am an orator, though not one of their kind. These men, as I say, have said little or nothing true, but from me you will hear the whole truth.
In the first sentence he said they spoke "nothing true." Now it is "little or nothing," a small correction that sounds like care rather than retreat. The promise that follows, "you will hear the whole truth," is still how witnesses are sworn in, and it is one of the oldest appearances of the phrase.
Rhētōr was close to a job title in Athens: the men who spoke in the assembly and the courts. Socrates had avoided public life for most of his seventy years. Accepting the word "on his own terms" is a polite way of saying he is nothing like them.
17b3
The Apology of Socrates 17b3 · No dressed-up speeches17b3No dressed-up speeches
He warns the jury what his speech will sound like: plain words, chosen as they come.
· · ·
Not, however, by Zeus, men of Athens, speeches prettily worded, at least, like those of these men, nor dressed up both in phrases and words, but you will hear things said at random in the first words that come; for I trust that what I say is just. And let no one of you expect anything else.