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3.1030
The Argonautica 3.1030 · The pit and the ewe3.1030The pit and the ewe
Lines 1030–1034. The night rite, step by step: bathe, dig a pit, sacrifice a ewe.
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λοεσσάμενος1
loessámenos
bathehaving bathed
ῥοῇσι2
rhoêisi
in the streamstreams
ἀκαμάτοιο3
akamátoio
the tirelessunwearied
ποταμοῖο4
potamoîo
river
,
οἶος5
oîos
alone
ἄνευθʼ6
áneuth’
apart fromwithout
ἄλλων7
állōn
the others
,
ἐνὶ8
enì
in
κυανέοισιν9
kyanéoisin
darkdark blue
φάρεσι10
pháresi
robescloaks
,
ὀρύξασθαι11
orýxasthai
digto dig
περιηγέα12
periēgéa
roundcircular
βόθρον13
bóthron
a pittrench
;
τῷ14
tôi
it
δʼ15
d’
and
ἔνι16
éni
in
σφάζειν17
spházein
slaughterto slaughter
θῆλυν18
thêlyn
femalea ewe
ἀρνειὸν19
arneiòn
sheepram
,
καὶ20
kaì
and
ὠμοθετῆσαι21
ōmothetêsai
lay it rawplace raw pieces
ἀδαίετον22
adaíeton
wholeundivided
πυρκαϊὴν23
pyrkaïḕn
a pyre
νηήσας24
nēḗsas
heaping uphaving piled
εὖ25
eû
well
αὐτῷ26
autôi
rightitself
ἐπὶ27
epì
overon
βόθρῳ28
bóthrōi
the pittrench
.
bathe in the stream of the tireless river, and alone, apart from the others, in dark robes, dig a round pit; in it slaughter a ewe, and lay it raw and whole on a pyre you have heaped well right over the pit.

bathe in the stream of the tireless river, and alone, apart from the others, in dark robes, dig a round pit; in it slaughter a ewe, and lay it raw and whole on a pyre you have heaped well right over the pit.
Interpretation
…bathe in the stream of the tireless river, and alone, apart from the others, in dark robes, dig a round pit. In it slaughter a ewe, and lay it raw and whole on a pyre you have heaped well right over the pit.
The rite follows Homer. Mooney points to Circe's instructions to Odysseus before he calls up the dead: dig a pit, pour libations, sacrifice a ram and a black ewe (Odyssey 10.517–527). Here the offering goes to a goddess of the underworld, at midnight, from a man bathed and dressed in dark robes, as Medea was when she gathered the root (3.858, above). ἀδαίετον, "undivided," occurs only here. ὠμοθετῆσαι properly means laying raw pieces from the carcass on the altar (Odyssey 3.458); an offering to the gods below was burned whole, so Mooney finds the verb used loosely. Virgil's Aeneas does the same for the powers below, laying whole carcasses of bulls on the flames (Aeneid 6.253).
3.1035
The Argonautica 3.1035 · Honey for Hecate; do not look back3.1035Honey for Hecate; do not look back
Lines 1035–1041. The offering of honey to Hecate, and the rule for leaving the pyre.
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And appease Hecate, the only child of Perses, pouring from a cup the hive-work of bees. Then, once you have won her over, remembering all this, draw back from the pyre; and let no sound of feet make you turn around, or the barking of dogs, so that you do not ruin everything and not come back yourself in good order to your comrades.
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