3.1035
The Argonautica 3.1035 · Honey for Hecate; do not look back3.1035Honey for Hecate; do not look back
Lines 1035–1041. The offering of honey to Hecate, and the rule for leaving the pyre.
· · ·
μειλίσσοιο1
meilíssoio
Appeasesoothe
δʼ2
d’
and
Ἑκάτην3
Hekátēn
Hecate
, μουνογενῆ4
mounogenê
only childonly-begotten
Περσηίδα5
Persēída
daughter of Perses
, λείβων6
leíbōn
pouringpouring a libation
ἐκ7
ek
from
δέπαος8
dépaos
a cupgoblet
σιμβλήια9
simblḗia
of the hivefrom the hive
ἔργα10
érga
the workworks
μελισσέων11
melisséōn
of bees
. ἔνθα12
éntha
Thenthere
δʼ13
d’
and
ἐπεί14
epeí
oncewhen
κε15
ke
—
ἱλάσσηαι16
hilássēai
you have won overyou propitiate
θεὰν17
theàn
the goddess
, μεμνημένος18
memnēménos
remembering all thismindful
, ἂψ19
àps
backbackward
ἀπὸ20
apò
from
πυρκαϊῆς21
pyrkaïês
the pyre
ἀναχάζεο22
anacházeo
draw backwithdraw
; μηδέ23
mēdé
let notand not
σε24
se
you
δοῦπος25
doûpos
the soundthud
ἠὲ26
ēè
eitheror
ποδῶν27
podôn
of feet
ὄρσῃσι28
órsēisi
makerouse
μεταστρεφθῆναι29
metastrephthênai
turn aroundto turn about
ὀπίσσω30
opíssō
backbackward
, ἠὲ31
ēè
or
κυνῶν32
kynôn
of dogs
ὑλακή33
hylakḗ
the barking
, μή34
mḗ
so that notlest
πως35
pōs
somehowin any way
κολούσας36
koloúsas
you ruinhaving cut short
τὰ37
tà
—
ἕκαστα38
hékasta
everythingeach thing
οὐδʼ39
oud’
notnor
αὐτὸς40
autòs
yourself
πελάσσῃς41
pelássēis
come backapproach
κατὰ42
katà
inaccording to
κόσμον43
kósmon
good order
ἑοῖς44
heoîs
yourhis own
ἑτάροισι45
hetároisi
comrades
. And appease Hecate, the only child of Perses, pouring from a cup the hive-work of bees. Then, once you have won her over, remembering all this, draw back from the pyre; and let no sound of feet make you turn around, or the barking of dogs, so that you do not ruin everything and not come back yourself in good order to your comrades.
And appease Hecate, the only child of Perses, pouring from a cup the hive-work of bees. Then, once you have won her over, remembering all this, draw back from the pyre; and let no sound of feet make you turn around, or the barking of dogs, so that you do not ruin everything and not come back yourself in good order to your comrades.
Interpretation
And appease Hecate, the only child of Perses, pouring from a cup the hive-work of bees. Then, once you have won the goddess over, remembering all this, draw back from the pyre; and let no sound of feet make you turn around, or the barking of dogs, so that you do not ruin everything and fail to come back yourself in good order to your comrades.
Hecate is μουνογενής, "the only child," as in Hesiod's hymn to her (Theogony 426, 448), and Περσηίς, daughter of Perses; LSJ cites Apollonius for the title. The libation is honey, "the hive-work of bees." Mooney compares Circe's instruction to Odysseus to pour first a mixture of honey and milk (Odyssey 10.519), and the milk, wine and honey poured for the dead in Euripides' Iphigenia among the Taurians (159–166).
The rule against looking back belongs to rites for the powers below, and Mooney collects it: in Sophocles, after the offering to the Eumenides one withdraws without turning (Oedipus at Colonus 490); in Theocritus, Tiresias orders that whoever scatters the ashes come back without turning round (24.93–96); Ovid has a goddess forbid those at her rite to look back (Fasti 6.164).
3.1042
The Argonautica 3.1042 · At dawn, the salve3.1042At dawn, the salve
Lines 1042–1045. How he is to use the drug at dawn on the day of the ordeal.
· · ·
At dawn soak this drug, and, stripped, anoint your body with it as with oil. There will be in it boundless strength and great might; you would say you were a match not for men but for the immortal gods.