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30-34
The Canterbury Tales 30-34 · One of their company30-34One of their company
By sunset the narrator knows everyone and has joined the group, which plans to set off early.
· · ·
And1
and
shortly2
in short
,
whan3
when
the4
the
sonne5
sunnə
sun
was6
had
to7
tóó
gone to
reste8
rest
,
So9
so
hadde10
had
I11
I
spoken12
spoken
with13
with
hem14
them
everichon15
every one
,
That16
that
I17
I
was18
was
of19
of
hir20
their
felawshipe21
company
anon22
at once
,
And23
and
made24
made
forward25
agreementcovenant
erly26
early
for27
(for)
to28
tóó
to
ryse29
rise
,
To30
tóó
to
take31
take
our32
our
wey33
roadway
,
ther34
to where
as35
(as)
I36
I
yow37
you
devyse38
tell ofdevise
.
and in short, when the sun had gone to rest, so I had spoken with every one of them that I was one of their company at once, and we made an agreement to rise early to take our road to where I tell you of.

and in short, when the sun had gone to rest, so I had spoken with every one of them that I was one of their company at once, and we made an agreement to rise early to take our road to where I tell you of.
Interpretation
And in short, by the time the sun had set, I had talked with every one of them, so that I was one of their company at once, and we agreed to rise early and take our road to the place I am telling you about.
The sun “was to reste”: Skeat reads it as “gone to rest, set.” In a few evening hours the narrator has spoken to every one of twenty-nine strangers and been taken into the group, and the poem relies on that sociable, curious “I” for everything that follows. Forward is an agreement, the noun later used for the Host’s rules of the game. Skeat derives it from the Old English fore-weard, “lit. ‘fore ward,’ a precaution, agreement,” and quotes an old song: “Fals was here foreward so forst is in May,” their agreement was as false as a frost in May. “Ther as I yow devyse,” in Skeat’s note, is “to that place that I tell you of,” and he adds: Canterbury.
35-38
The Canterbury Tales 35-38 · Before the tale goes further35-38Before the tale goes further
The narrator pauses the story to explain his plan: first he will describe each pilgrim.
· · ·

But nevertheless, while I have time and room, before I go further in this tale, it seems to me it is in keeping with reason to tell you all the circumstances
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