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49-55
Clouds 49-55 · His smells and hers49-55His smells and hers
Strepsiades remembers his wedding night, when he smelled of the farm and his bride of perfume, and how she spent his money.
· · ·
Strepsiades
ὅτʼ1
hót’
When
 
I
ἐγάμουν2
egámoun
married
ταύτην3
taútēn
her
,
ἐγὼ4
egṑ
I
συγκατεκλινόμην5
synkateklinómēn
lay down with her
ὄζων6
ózōn
smelling of
τρυγὸς7
trygòs
new winewine-lees
,
τρασιᾶς8
trasiâs
drying figsfig-drying rack
ἐρίων9
eríōn
wool
,
περιουσίας10
periousías
plenty
,
δʼ11
d’
and
ἡ12
hē
she
αὖ13
aû
in turn
μύρου14🎭1
mýrou
of perfume
κρόκου15
krókou
saffron
,
καταγλωττισμάτων16
kataglōttismátōn
tongue-kisses
,
δαπάνης17
dapánēs
spending
λαφυγμοῦ18
laphygmoû
gorging
,
Κωλιάδος19
Kōliádos
Colias
Γενετυλλίδος20
Genetyllídos
Genetyllis
.
 
I will
οὐ21
ou
not
ἐρῶ22
erô
say
μὴν23
mḕn
though
γʼ24
g’
—
ὡς25
hōs
that
ἦν26
ên
she was
ἀργὸς27
argòs
idle
,
ἀλλʼ28
all’
but
ἐσπάθα29🎭2
espátha
she splurgedshe beat the weft
.
δʼ30
d’
And
ἐγὼ31
egṑ
I
,
δεικνὺς32
deiknỳs
showing
αὐτῇ33
autêi
her
τοδὶ34
todì
this
θοἰμάτιον35
thoimátion
cloak
πρόφασιν36
próphasin
as an excusepretext
,
ἂν37
àn
would
ἔφασκον38
éphaskon
say
,
ὦ39
ô
—
γύναι40
gýnai
wife
,
σπαθᾷς41
spathâis
you beat the weft
λίαν42
lían
too hard
!
Strepsiades
When I married her, I lay down with her smelling of new wine, drying figs, wool, plenty, and she in turn of perfume, saffron, tongue-kisses, spending, gorging, Colias, Genetyllis. I will not say though that she was idle, but she splurged. And I, showing her this cloak as an excuse, would say, Wife, you beat the weft too hard!
🎭 The jokes here
1Two lists for one bed· rude His list: wine-lees, figs, wool, plenty. Hers: perfume, saffron, tongue-kisses, spending, gorging, and Colias and Genetyllis, goddesses of women's festivals of love and childbirth. The joke is the collision, and her list gets ruder as it goes.
2Beating the weft· pun σπαθᾶν means to beat the threads tight on the loom with a flat blade, using up a lot of wool, and also to squander money. An ancient commentator says the word works both ways here. Holding up his threadbare cloak, he scolds her weaving and her spending at once.Source: ancient scholion on line 53, quoted in Starkie 1911

Strepsiades: When I married her, I lay down with her smelling of new wine, drying figs, wool, plenty, and she in turn of perfume, saffron, tongue-kisses, spending, gorging, Colias, Genetyllis. I will not say though that she was idle, but she splurged. And I, showing her this cloak as an excuse, would say, Wife, you beat the weft too hard!
Interpretation
When I married her I went to bed beside her smelling of new wine, drying figs, wool, plenty; and she smelled of perfume, saffron, tongue-kisses, spending, gorging, Colias, Genetyllis. I will not say she was idle, though. She worked the loom, all right. And I would hold up this cloak of mine and use it as my excuse: "Wife, you beat the weft too hard."
Two lists share one bed. His is the farm: new wine, figs drying on the rack, wool, plenty. Hers is the city: perfume, saffron, kisses with tongues, money spent, food gorged, and two goddesses of women's love-festivals. Aristophanes piles the nouns up without a single "and", and the smells crowd the line the way they crowded the bedroom. Then the old man is careful to be fair: she was not idle. The verb he picks, spathan, is a weaving word, to beat the threads tight with the weaver's blade, and also everyday slang for throwing money around. When he holds up his cloak and says "wife, you beat it too hard", he is complaining about the wool and about the money in one breath.
56-59
Clouds 56-59 · The boozer lamp56-59The boozer lamp
A slave reports that the lamp is out of oil, and Strepsiades blames him for using a wasteful wick.
· · ·

Servant: There is no oil in our lamp. Strepsiades: Oh no! Why on earth did you light the boozer lamp for me? Come here so you can howl. Servant: What for shall I howl, then? Strepsiades: Because you put in one of the fat wicks.
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