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41-48
Clouds 41-48 · A farmer marries up41-48A farmer marries up
Strepsiades blames the matchmaker. He remembers his old life in the country, and the grand city girl he married.
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Strepsiades
φεῦ1
pheû
Ugh
!
εἴθʼ2
eíth’
I wish
ἡ3
hē
the
προμνήστριʼ4
promnḗstri’
matchmaker
ὤφελʼ5
ṓphel’
had
ἀπολέσθαι6
apolésthai
diedperished
κακῶς7
kakôs
horriblybadly
,
ἥτις8
hḗtis
who
ἐπῆρε9
epêre
talkedstirred up
με10
me
me
γῆμʼ11
gêm’
into marrying
τὴν12
tḕn
—
σὴν13
sḕn
your
μητέρα14
mētéra
mother
.
γὰρ15
gàr
For
ἐμοὶ16
emoì
I
ἦν17
ên
hadthere was
ἥδιστος18
hḗdistos
the sweetest
ἄγροικος19
ágroikos
country
βίος20
bíos
life
,
εὐρωτιῶν21
eurōtiôn
unwashedmouldy
ἀκόρητος22
akórētos
unswept
,
κείμενος23
keímenos
lying around
εἰκῇ24
eikêi
anyhow
,
βρύων25
brýōn
teeming
μελίτταις26
melíttais
with bees
καὶ27
kaì
and
προβάτοις28
probátois
sheep
καὶ29
kaì
and
στεμφύλοις30
stemphýlois
olive-cakespressed olives
.
ἔπειτʼ31
épeit’
Then
ἔγημα32
égēma
I married
,
ὢν33
ṑn
being
ἄγροικος34
ágroikos
a countryman
,
ἀδελφιδῆν35
adelphidên
the niece
Μεγακλέους36🎭1
Megakléous
of Megacles
τοῦ37
toû
son of
Μεγακλέους38
Megakléous
Megacles
,
ἐξ39
ex
from
ἄστεως40
ásteōs
the city
,
σεμνὴν41🎭2
semnḕn
grandhaughty
τρυφῶσαν42
tryphôsan
spoiledliving in luxury
,
ἐγκεκοισυρωμένην43🎭3
enkekoisyrōménēn
a real CoesyraCoesyra-fied
.
Strepsiades
Ugh! I wish the matchmaker had died horribly, who talked me into marrying your mother. For I had the sweetest country life, unwashed, unswept, lying around anyhow, teeming with bees and sheep and olive-cakes. Then I married, being a countryman, the niece of Megacles son of Megacles, from the city, grand, spoiled, a real Coesyra.
🎭 The jokes here
1Megacles, son of Megacles· Athenian dig The Alcmaeonids were the grandest family in Athens, famous for racing chariots, and the name Megacles came round in generation after generation. Saying it twice is a pedigree in one breath, and it tells you where the son's horse-madness comes from.Source: Starkie 1911, note on line 63
2"Grand"· pun σεμνός is usually praise: dignified, holy, respectable. Ancient readers already noted that here it means stuck-up.Source: ancient scholion on line 48, quoted in Starkie 1911
3Coesyra-ed· name joke Strepsiades makes a verb out of a woman's name. Coesyra was a lady of that same grand family and a byword for airs and luxury, so his wife is "Coesyra-ed" head to toe.Source: Starkie 1911, note on line 48

Strepsiades: Ugh! I wish the matchmaker had died horribly, who talked me into marrying your mother. For I had the sweetest country life, unwashed, unswept, lying around anyhow, teeming with bees and sheep and olive-cakes. Then I married, being a countryman, the niece of Megacles son of Megacles, from the city, grand, spoiled, a real Coesyra.
Interpretation
Ugh! I wish the matchmaker had died a horrible death, the woman who talked me into marrying your mother. I had the sweetest life in the country, unwashed, unswept, lying around any old how, teeming with bees and sheep and olive-cakes. Then I, a countryman, married the niece of Megacles son of Megacles, a city girl, grand, spoiled, a real Coesyra.
Strepsiades remembers his bachelor life the way a farmer would: no washing, no sweeping, nothing put away, and everything alive and full, bees, sheep, pressed olives. The words are rough and happy. Then comes the marriage, and the style changes with the bride. She is the niece of Megacles son of Megacles, a name every Athenian knew. The Alcmaeonids were the grandest family in the city and raced chariots for glory, and their men kept being named Megacles, so the name comes twice, like a pedigree read aloud. The last word turns a lady of the same family into a verb: the bride has been "Coesyra-ed" from head to toe. Here, half a line from his debts, is where the horses came from.
49-55
Clouds 49-55 · His smells and hers49-55His smells and hers
Strepsiades remembers his wedding night, when he smelled of the farm and his bride of perfume, and how she spent his money.
· · ·

Strepsiades: When I married her, I lay down with her smelling of new wine, drying figs, wool, plenty, and she in turn of perfume, saffron, tongue-kisses, spending, gorging, Colias, Genetyllis. I will not say though that she was idle, but she splurged. And I, showing her this cloak as an excuse, would say, Wife, you beat the weft too hard!
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