75-80
Clouds 75-80 · One way out75-80One way out
Strepsiades has spent the night thinking and found a plan, but first he has to wake his son without making him cross.
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Strepsiades
νῦν1
nŷn
Now
οὖν2
oûn
then
, φροντίζων3🎭1
phrontízōn
thinking
ὅλην4
hólēn
all
τὴν5
tḕn
—
νύκτα6
nýkta
night
ὁδοῦ7
hodoû
of a way outof a road
, ηὗρον8
hēûron
I found
μίαν9
mían
one
ἀτραπὸν10
atrapòn
path
, δαιμονίως11
daimoníōs
wonderfully
ὑπερφυᾶ12
hyperphyâ
extraordinary
, ἣν13
hḕn
which
ἢν14
ḕn
if
ἀναπείσω15
anapeísō
I can talk round
τουτονί16
toutoní
this boy
, σωθήσομαι17
sōthḗsomai
I will be saved
. ἀλλʼ18
all’
But
πρῶτον19
prôton
first
βούλομαι20
boúlomai
I want
ἐξεγεῖραι21
exegeîrai
to wake
αὐτὸν22
autòn
him
. πῶς23
pôs
How
δῆτʼ24
dêt’
then
ἂν25
àn
could
ἐπεγείραιμι26
epegeíraimi
I wake
αὐτὸν27
autòn
him
ἥδιστʼ28
hḗdist’
most sweetly
? πῶς29
pôs
How
? Φειδιππίδη30
Pheidippídē
Pheidippides
! Φειδιππίδιον31🎭2
Pheidippídion
Pheidippidikinslittle Pheidippides
! Pheidippides
τί32
tí
What
ὦ33
ô
—
πάτερ34
páter
father
? Strepsiades
Now then, thinking all night of a way out, I found one path, wonderfully extraordinary, which, if I can talk round this boy, I will be saved. But first I want to wake him. How then could I wake him most sweetly? How? Pheidippides! Pheidippidikins! Pheidippides
What, father? 🎭 The jokes here
1A tragic hero with a short cut· parody The line has the rhythm of tragedy and echoes Sophocles' Oedipus, who tells his people he has walked "many roads in the wanderings of thought". Strepsiades has had the same sleepless night, and found a dodge.Source: Starkie 1911, note on line 75
2Pheidippidikins· stage gag He switches to a baby name, Φειδιππίδιον, little Pheidippides. An ancient commentator calls it coaxing and flattering. A grown man wheedling his grown son out of bed.Source: ancient scholion on line 80, quoted in Starkie 1911
Strepsiades: Now then, thinking all night of a way out, I found one path, wonderfully extraordinary, which, if I can talk round this boy, I will be saved. But first I want to wake him. How then could I wake him most sweetly? How? Pheidippides! Pheidippidikins! Pheidippides: What, father?
Interpretation
Strepsiades: Now, after thinking all night long for a way out, I have found one path, a wonderful, extraordinary one. If I can talk this boy into it, I am saved. But first I want to wake him. How can I wake him most sweetly? How? Pheidippides! Pheidippidikins! Pheidippides: What, father?
For a moment the old farmer talks like a hero in a tragedy. "Thinking the whole night through for a road" has the rhythm of tragic verse and sounds like Oedipus telling his people how many roads his mind has wandered. What he has found at the end of it is a path, a short cut, and the audience is about to learn how crooked it is.
Then he becomes a father again and has to wake a grown son without making him cross. He tries the name, and then the baby name: Pheidippidion, little Pheidippides. The son answers at once, which tells you how often the pet name has been used to get something.
81-89
Clouds 81-89 · By the god of horses81-89By the god of horses
Strepsiades asks his son for a kiss and a promise, and the son swears his love by the god of horses.
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Strepsiades: Kiss me and give me your right hand. Pheidippides: There. What is it? Strepsiades: Tell me, do you love me? Pheidippides: Yes, by Poseidon here, god of horses! Strepsiades: Not to me, never that one, the god of horses! For this god is to blame for my troubles. But if you truly love me from the heart, son, do as I say. Pheidippides: What then shall I do for you? Strepsiades: Turn inside out your ways as fast as you can, and go and learn what I advise.