‹ LibraryDe Materia Medica · Section 4Read on ›
⸻ · ⸻

Book 4, chapter 75: the mandrake

4.75.3b
De Materia Medica 4.75.3b · More of it kills4.75.3bMore of it kills
The sap: a purge in a small amount, death in a larger one.
· · ·
ὁ1
ho
The
δὲ2
dè
—
ὀπὸς3
opòs
sapjuice
,
ποθεὶς4
potheìs
drunk
 
in
πλῆθος5
plêthos
the amount ofquantity
δυεῖν6
dyeîn
two
ἀβόλων7
abólōn
obols’
ὁλκῆς8
holkês
weight
σὺν9
sỳn
with
μελικράτῳ10
melikrátōi
honey-water
,
ἄγει11
ágei
brings
ἄνω12
ánō
up
φλέγμα13
phlégma
phlegm
καὶ14
kaì
and
χολὴν15
cholḕn
bile
ὡς16
hōs
like
ἐλλέβορος17
elléboros
hellebore
;
δὲ18
dè
but
πλείων19
pleíōn
more
,
ποθεὶς20
potheìs
drunk
,
ἐξάγει21
exágei
takesleads out
 
a person
τοῦ22
toû
out of
ζῆν23
zên
lifeliving
.
The sap, drunk in the amount of two obols' weight with honey-water, brings up phlegm and bile like hellebore; but more, drunk, takes a person out of life.

The sap, drunk in the amount of two obols' weight with honey-water, brings up phlegm and bile like hellebore; but more, drunk, takes a person out of life.
Interpretation
The sap, drunk in the amount of two obols’ weight with honey-water, brings up phlegm and bile like hellebore; but drunk in a larger amount it takes a person out of life.
Exagei tou zēn, "it leads out of living," is Dioscorides’ plain way of saying it kills. An obol was a small coin and also a small weight, so the gap between purge and death is a matter of a few grams. Hellebore, his comparison, was the ancient purge for madness and was itself a poison. The digital text prints the word for obols as ἀβόλων; the usual spelling is ὀβολῶν.
4.75.6
De Materia Medica 4.75.6 · The stupefying fruit4.75.6The stupefying fruit
Even the smell of the yellow fruit was thought to bring on stupor.
· · ·

The apples, eaten or smelled, are stupefying, and the juice from them too; taken to excess, they even make people speechless.
↓ Keep reading in the book