Dom Casmurro 21.54 · 21.54

as religious as this lamp

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porque elle é tão religioso,

because he's as religious

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porquepor-KEbecauseelleE-liheéehistãotowNasreligiosohe-li-ZHYO-zureligious,

The setting

She flatly denies him any faith.

A note on this passage

The sentence sets up its own punchline. 'Elle é tão religioso' promises a compliment and the comparison to come will detonate it. Justina builds the little trap of syntax deliberately, letting 'religioso' stand a beat before she yokes it to an object with no soul at all.

The charge beneath the joke is grave: José Dias champions the priesthood while believing none of it. His piety is instrumental, a means of working on a devout mother. Machado loves this species of hypocrisy — the man who deploys religion he does not feel — and Justina exposes it with a countrywoman's bluntness rather than any theological nicety. The wit is hers, but the moral X-ray is the novel's: appearances and interiors do not match, and the gap is where all the mischief lives.

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