A ESCRAVA ISAURA

A Escrava Isaura 2.55 · 2.55

Caresses instead of the lash

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em vez de trabalho e surras, só lhe dava caricias e presentes, de maneira que dahi a algum tempo a mulata deo á luz da vida a gentil escravinha, de que fallámos.

instead of work and beatings, gave her only caresses and gifts, so that some time later the mulata brought into the light of life the graceful little slave-girl of whom we have spoken.

Word by word

em vezãy-veshinsteaddedeoftrabalhotra-BA-lyuworkeiandsurrasSOO-rrashbeatings,soonlylhelyeherdavaDA-vagavecariciaska-REE-si-ashcaresseseiandpresentespre-ZEN-teshgifts,dedesomaneirama-NAY-rathatquekethat / whichdahida-EEthenceaato / at / onalgumal-GUMsometempoTEM-putimeaathemulatamu-LA-tamulatadeoDE-ugaveáatoluzlooshthe lightdadaofvidaVEE-dalifeaathegentilzhen-TEELgracefulescravinhaesh-kra-VEE-nyalittle slave-girl,dedeofquekewhomfallámosfa-LA-mushwe have spoken.

The setting

…instead of work and beatings, gave her only caresses and gifts, so that some time later the mulata brought into the light of life the graceful little slave-girl of whom we have spoken.

A note on this passage

The revelation lands quietly and changes everything behind us: Isaura's father is not the Commander who assaulted her mother, but the overseer who loved her. The master's coercion produced nothing; the overseer's tenderness — 'caricias e presentes' where the whip was ordered — produced Isaura. And Guimarães births her with the language he will keep for her all through the book: 'deo á luz da vida', gave her to the light of life — the idiom for birth is literally 'to give to the light', and the child given to the light is the one Chapter I will call an alabaster lamp with a holy fire inside. There is a terrible, beautiful economy here: the one act of mercy on the whole estate, the overseer's refusal of cruelty, is what made Isaura — and it is exactly this that will get her mother killed, in the very next lines. Love, in this house, is punishable; and the punishment is about to fall.

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