Os Lusíadas 10.65 · 10.65

The Fall of Repelim

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Destruirá a cidade Repelim, Pondo o seu Rei, com muitos, em fugida; E despois, junto ao Cabo Comorim, üa façanha faz esclarecida: A frota principal do Samorim, Que destruir o mundo não duvida, Vencerá co furor do ferro e fogo; Em si verá Beadala o Márcio jogo.

He will destroy the city of Repelim, putting its King—and many with him—to flight; and afterwards, near Cape Comorin, he performs a glorious feat: the main fleet of the Samorin, which does not hesitate to destroy the world, he will vanquish with the fury of iron and fire; Beadala will see the game of Mars played out within its own waters.

Word by word

Destruirádesh-troo-ee-RAHhe will destroyaahto / atcidadesi-DAH-decityRepelimrre-pe-LEENGRepelim,PondoPON-dooputtingoootheseuSEH-ooitsReiRRAYking,comKONGwithmuitosMWEE-tooshmany,emENGin / tofugidafoo-JEE-daflight;Eeeanddespoisdesh-POYSHafterwards,juntoJOON-toonearaoOWto theCaboKAH-boocapeComorimkoo-moo-REENGComorin,üaOO-aafaçanhafa-SUH-nyafeatfazFASHdoesesclarecidaesh-kla-re-SEE-daglorious:Aahto / atfrotaFRO-tafleetprincipalpreen-si-PALchiefdodooof theSamorimsa-moo-REENGSamorin,Quekewhichdestruirdesh-troo-EERto destroyooothemundoMOON-dooworldnãoNOWNGnotduvidaDOO-vee-dadoubts / hesitates,Venceráven-se-RAHhe will vanquishcokoowith thefurorfoo-RORfurydodooof theferroFE-rrooironeeeandfogoFO-goofire;EmENGinsiSEEitselfveráve-RAHwill seeBeadalabe-a-DAH-laBeadalaoootheMárcioMAR-syooof Mars, martialjogoJO-googame.

The setting

In Canto 10 the sea-nymph Tethys sings Gama the future of Portuguese arms in India. Here she prophesies a captain who storms Repelim, routs the Samorin's fleet off Cape Comorin, and turns Beadala into a field of war.

A note on this passage

Tethys keeps the prophecy moving from one Malabar coast landmark to the next: Repelim sacked and its king put to flight, a glorious feat off Cape Comorin, the Samorin's great fleet burned with iron and fire, and finally Beadala turned into a war-ground. The verbs are all future tense (Destruirá, Vencerá, verá), so a still-unborn captain's victories are already spoken as settled fact.

The line a first reader skims past is the last one. The "game of Mars" (Márcio jogo) is Camões' cool euphemism for slaughter—war as a sport the Romans named for their war-god—and the grammar makes Beadala itself the spectator, watching the killing happen "em si," in its own harbor. The obscure place-names are real: Comorim is Cape Comorin, India's southern tip, and the Samorin is the Zamorin of Calicut, the recurring Portuguese enemy in the Indian cantos.

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