Os Lusíadas 2.73 · 2.73

The Fleet Sights Melinde

Read the full text in our reader

Quando chegava a frota àquela parte, Onde o Reino Melinde já se via, De toldos adornada, e leda de arte Que bem mostra estimar o santo dia. Treme a bandeira, voa o estandarte, A cor purpúrea ao longe aparecia; Soam os atambores e pandeiros, E assim entravam ledos e guerreiros.

When the fleet was reaching that region, where the kingdom of Melinde already came into view — decked with awnings and joyful in a manner that plainly shows it honors the holy day. The flag trembles, the standard flies, the purple color appeared in the distance; the drums and tambourines resound, and so, joyful and warlike, they came in.

Word by word

QuandoKWAN-duwhenchegavashe-GA-vawas arrivingaathefrotaFRO-tafleetàquelaa-KE-lato thatpartePAR-teregion,OndeON-dewhereoutheReinoRRAY-nukingdomMelindeme-LIN-deMelindeZHAalreadyseseitselfviaVI-awas seen,DedewithtoldosTOL-dushawningsadornadaa-dor-NA-daadorned,eiandledaLE-dajoyfuldedeinarteAR-temannerQuekethatbemBAYNwellmostraMOSH-trashowsestimarshti-MARto esteemouthesantoSAN-tuholydiaDI-aday.TremeTRE-metremblesaathebandeiraban-DAY-raflag,voaVO-afliesoutheestandarteshtan-DAR-testandard,AathecorKORcolorpurpúreapur-PU-re-apurpleaoawin thelongeLON-zhedistanceapareciaa-pa-re-SI-aappeared;SoamSO-angsoundosushtheatamboresa-tan-BO-reshdrumseiandpandeirospan-DAY-rushtambourines,Eiandassima-SEENGthusentravamen-TRA-vangthey enteredledosLE-dushjoyfuleiandguerreirosge-RRAY-rushwarlike.

The setting

Gama's ships approach the East-African port of Melinde, decked out for a holy day. Camões paints the welcome as banners, drums, and color — the voyage's first friendly harbor.

A note on this passage

This stanza is a landfall. After the treachery of Mombasa, Gama's fleet reaches Melinde and, for once, the shore is friendly. Camões builds the welcome out of movement and noise: awnings, a trembling flag, a flying standard, purple seen from far off, drums and tambourines. The city is dressed for a feast, and the Portuguese row in ledos e guerreiros — cheerful and armed at once.

The detail a first reader slides past is o santo dia. Melinde is a Muslim city on the Swahili coast, so the holy day is an Islamic feast, not a Christian one — yet Camões reports its festivity approvingly, as a mark of a courteous and civilized host. In a poem that elsewhere frames the voyage as crusade against the Mouro, this is a quiet exception: the enemy label drops, and Melinde becomes the good harbor where Gama will finally find a pilot for India.

Read the full commentary — and tap any word for its dictionary entry — in the interlinear reader.

Open Os Lusíadas 2.73 in the full reader

Always open passages in the reader

From the Great Library

You are reading a page of the Os Lusíadas — the whole book is free in our interlinear reader.

The Great Library Project presses the classics in their original languages, glossed word by word — free to read, always. Browse the whole library.

Also on our shelves:

Os Lusíadas 2.73 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/lusiadas/2.73/