Os Lusíadas 2.87 · 2.87

Duty Over Desire

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De não sair em terra toda a gente, Por observar a usada preminência, Ainda que me pese estranhamente, Em muito tenho a muita obediência; Mas, se lho o regimento não consente, Nem eu consentirei que a excelência De peitos tão leais em si desfaça, Só porque a meu desejo satisfaça.

As for not letting all my men disembark, so as to observe the customary protocol — though it grieves me exceedingly — I hold their great obedience in high esteem; but if the royal orders do not permit it, neither will I consent that the excellence of hearts so loyal should undo itself, merely to satisfy a desire of my own.

Word by word

Deduhof / fromnãonowNGnotsairsa-EERto go outemengin / onterraTE-rraland, shoretodaTOH-daallaahto / atgenteZHEN-tethe men, the company,Porpoorthrough / by / forobservarob-ser-VARto observe, keepaahto / atusadaoo-ZA-dacustomary, usualpreminênciapre-mi-ni-EN-si-aprecedence, protocol,Aindaa-EEN-dastill / yet / evenquekewho / which / thatmememe / to mepesePE-zeit grieves, weighs onestranhamenteesh-tra-nya-MEN-teexceedingly, strangely,Emengin / onmuitoMWEEN-toomuch, highlytenhoTE-nyooI hold, esteemaahto / atmuitaMWEEN-tamuch, greatobediênciao-be-di-EN-si-aobedience;Masmashbut,seseoneself / iflholyooto him / to heroootheregimentorre-zhi-MEN-toothe (royal) orders, instructionsnãonowNGnotconsentekon-SEN-teit allows, consents,Nemnengnor / not eveneueh-ooIconsentireikon-sen-ti-RAYI will consentquekewho / which / thataahto / atexcelênciaeish-se-LEN-si-aexcellenceDeduhof / frompeitosPAY-tooshhearts, breaststãotowNGsoleaisle-AISHloyalemengin / onsiseeoneself / himself (after prep.)desfaçadish-FA-sashould undo, unmake,sawonly, merelyporquepoor-KEbecauseaahto / atmeumeh-oomydesejode-ZE-zhoodesire, wishsatisfaçasa-tish-FA-sait may satisfy.

The setting

At friendly Melinde, just after Mombasa tried to trap the fleet, Gama explains why he will not let all his men go ashore. He grounds the refusal in his royal orders, not distrust.

A note on this passage

Gama has been invited ashore by a friendly king, and here he explains, courteously, why he will keep his men aboard. He casts the refusal as respect for protocol and for his written orders, and he insists that his men's obedience is a thing to be honored, not spent on a passing wish. The tone is deferential; the decision is firm.

What a first reader misses is the timing. This speech comes right after Mombasa tried to lure the fleet into a trap, so the politeness is caution in courtly dress. The load-bearing word is regimento — the royal instructions Gama carries — which he sets deliberately above his own desejo, his desire. He would rather bind himself to the letter of his orders than risk loyal men to satisfy himself. Discipline, not suspicion, is the note he wants heard.

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