Os Lusíadas 7.73 · 7.73

The Idolater Wants to See the Ships

Read the full text in our reader

Já com desejos o Idolatra ardia De ver isto, que o Mouro lhe contava. Manda esquipar batéis que ir ver queria Os lenhos em que o Gama navegava. Ambos partem da praia, a quem seguia A Naira geração, que o mar coalhava. A capitania sobem forte e bela, Onde Paulo os recebe a bordo dela.

By now the idolater was burning with desire to see for himself what the Moor had been telling him. He orders boats fitted out, since he wanted to go and look at the ships in which Gama sailed. The two of them set off from the beach, and after them came the whole Nair race, so many that they curdled the sea. They climb aboard the flagship, strong and beautiful, and there Paulo receives them on her deck.

Word by word

ZHAalreadycomwithdesejosde-ZE-zhushdesiresoutheIdolatrai-DO-la-traidolaterardiaar-DI-awas burningDedeto, ofverVERto seeistoISH-tuthis,quekewhichoutheMouroMO-ruthe Moorlhelyeto himcontavakõ-TA-vawas telling.MandaMÃ-dahe ordersesquiparsh-ki-PARto fit out, to manbatéisba-TEYSHsmall boatsquekefor, becauseirIRto goverVERto seequeriake-RI-ahe wantedOsushthelenhosLE-nyushtimbers, shipseminquekewhichoutheGamaGA-maGamanavegavana-ve-GA-vawas sailing.AmbosÃ-bushbothpartemPAR-tẽthey departdadafrom thepraiaPRAI-abeach,aato, byquemwhomseguiase-GI-awas followingAatheNairaNAI-raNairgeraçãozhe-ra-SÃUrace, breed,quekewhichouthemarMARseacoalhavakwa-LYA-vawas curdling.Aato thecapitaniaka-pi-ta-NI-aflagshipsobemSO-bẽthey climbforteFOR-testrongeiandbelaBE-labeautiful,OndeÕ-dewherePauloPAU-luPauloosushthemreceberre-SE-bereceivesaaat, onbordoBOR-duboard, side of a shipdelaDE-laof her.

The setting

In Calicut, the Catual (the Samorin's governor) has been hearing Paulo da Gama and Monçaide explain the painted banners of Portuguese history. Curiosity finally moves him to go out and see the fleet itself.

A note on this passage

This is a hinge stanza: the long gallery scene ends and the poem moves back out onto the water. The Catual has been standing in front of painted banners hearing Portuguese history secondhand; now he wants the thing itself. Camões marks the turn with verbs of motion stacked one on top of another - manda, ir, ver, partem, sobem - after a canto of people mostly standing and talking.

What a first reader skims past is coalhava. To curdle the sea is not decoration; it is the poem quietly counting. The Nairs are the warrior caste of Calicut, and Camões has them swarm out in numbers thick enough to set the water, while the Portuguese answer with one ship and one man at the rail. That imbalance is the real subject of the second half of Canto 7, and the stanza states it in a single verb rather than a boast.

Read the full commentary — and tap any word for its dictionary entry — in the interlinear reader.

Open Os Lusíadas 7.73 in the full reader

Always open passages in the reader

From the Great Library

You are reading a page of the Os Lusíadas — the whole book is free in our interlinear reader.

The Great Library Project presses the classics in their original languages, glossed word by word — free to read, always. Browse the whole library.

Also on our shelves:

Os Lusíadas 7.73 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/lusiadas/7.73/