Os Lusíadas 9.69 · 9.69

A Forest Sacred to Goddesses

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Dá Veloso espantado um grande grito: Senhores, caça estranha, disse, é esta! Se ainda dura o Gentio antigo rito, A Deusas é sagrada esta floresta. Mais descobrimos do que humano espírito Desejou nunca; e bem se manifesta Que são grandes as coisas e excelentes, Que o mundo encobre aos homens imprudentes.

Veloso, astonished, lets out a great shout: "Gentlemen, this is a strange hunt! If the ancient heathen rite still holds, this forest is sacred to goddesses. We have discovered more than human spirit ever wished for; and it is plainly shown that great and excellent are the things the world hides from imprudent men."

Word by word

DAgives / lets outVelosové-LO-zuVelosoespantadosh-pan-TA-duastonishedumUNa / onegrandeGRAN-degreatgritoGRI-tucry:Senhoresse-NYO-reshgentlemen,caçaKA-sahunt / gameestranhash-TRA-nyastrange,disseDI-sehe said,éEisestaESH-tathis!Seseifaindaa-IN-dastillduraDU-ralastsoutheGentiojen-TI-uheathenantigoan-TI-guoldritoRI-turite,AatoDeusasDEU-zashgoddesseséEissagradasa-GRA-dasacredestaESH-tathisflorestaflu-RESH-taforest.MaisMAISHmoredescobrimosdesh-ku-BRI-mushwe discovereddoduof / fromquekethanhumanou-MA-nuhumanespíritosh-PI-ri-tuspiritDesejoude-ze-JOHdesirednuncaNUN-kaever / never;eiandbemBAINwell / clearlyseseoneself / ifmanifestama-ni-FESH-tais shownQuekethatsãoSAUNaregrandesGRAN-deshgreatasashthecoisasKOI-zashthingseiandexcelentesaish-se-LEN-teshexcellent,Quekethat / whichouthemundoMUN-duworldencobreen-KO-brehidesaosaushto / athomensO-menshmenimprudentesin-pru-DEN-teshimprudent.

The setting

On the Isle of Love, the sailor Veloso stumbles on the nymphs among the trees and shouts a warning to his companions. He reads the enchanted island as holy ground, and Camoes turns his cry into a maxim about the great things the world keeps hidden.

A note on this passage

The stanza catches a single reaction and lets it swell into a lesson. Veloso, first to glimpse the nymphs among the trees, cries out to his shipmates. His guess is that the island is a pagan sanctuary, ground consecrated to goddesses, and Camoes lets that startled reading stand: the sailors have found something older and larger than they were looking for.

What a first reader can miss is that the closing couplet quietly changes speaker. The last two lines stop being Veloso's shout and become the poet's own maxim: the world encobre, keeps covered, its great things from imprudent men. Camoes is telling his reader how to read the whole Isle of Love that follows: the nymphs are not a reward for lust but an allegory of glory that only the deserving perceive.

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