30
Medea 30 · Cut off from home30Cut off from home
Lines 30–35. Medea weeps for the father and the country she left behind.
· · ·
Nurse
ἢν1
ḕn
Except whenif
μή2
mḗ
—
ποτε3
pote
now and thenever
, στρέψασα4
strépsasa
turning
πάλλευκον5
pálleukon
her pure whiteall-white
δέρην6
dérēn
neck
, αὐτὴ7
autḕ
she
ἀποιμώξῃ8
apoimṓxēi
weepsbewails
πρὸς9
pròs
to
αὑτὴν10
hautḕn
herself
for
φίλον11
phílon
her dear
πατέρ’12
patér’
father
καὶ13
kaì
and
γαῖαν14
gaîan
land
θ’15
th’
and
οἴκους16
oíkous
homehouse
, οὓς17
hoùs
which
προδοῦσ’18
prodoûs’
she betrayedhaving betrayed
and
ἀφίκετο19
aphíketo
came herearrived
μετ’20
met’
with
ἀνδρὸς21
andròs
a man
ὅς22
hós
who
νῦν23
nŷn
now
ἔχει24
échei
holdshas
σφε25
sphe
her
ἀτιμάσας26
atimásas
in dishonorhaving dishonored
. δ’27
d’
And
ἡ28
hē
the
τάλαινα29
tálaina
poor womanwretched
ἔγνωκε30
égnōke
has learnedknows
ὕπο31
hýpo
fromby
συμφορᾶς32
symphorâs
disastermisfortune
οἷον33
hoîon
what it iswhat sort
μὴ34
mḕ
not
ἀπολείπεσθαι35
apoleípesthai
to be cut offto be left behind
from
one's
πατρῴας36
patrṓias
nativeancestral
χθονός37
chthonós
land
. Nurse
except when, now and then, turning her pure white neck, she weeps to herself for her dear father and land and home, which she betrayed and came here with a man who now holds her in dishonor. And the poor woman has learned from disaster what it is not to be cut off from one's native land. Nurse: except when, now and then, turning her pure white neck, she weeps to herself for her dear father and land and home, which she betrayed and came here with a man who now holds her in dishonor. And the poor woman has learned from disaster what it is not to be cut off from one's native land.
Interpretation
Except that now and then she turns her pure white neck and weeps to herself for her dear father, her country and her home, all of which she betrayed to come here with a man who now holds her in dishonor. The poor woman has learned from disaster what it means not to be cut off from one's native land.
Sometimes Medea turns her white neck and weeps for her father, her land and her home, all of which she betrayed to follow Jason. The nurse puts the lesson plainly: she has learned "from disaster" what it is worth not to be cut off from one's native land.
Exile runs through the play. Medea cannot go home: to escape with Jason she betrayed her father, and Jason will throw the cost of that escape back at her before the end. Her white neck is the first detail of her body the play gives us, and it is turned away.
36
Medea 36 · What the nurse fears36What the nurse fears
Lines 36–45. The nurse fears that Medea is planning something terrible.
· · ·
Nurse: And she hates her children nor does she take joy in seeing them. And I am afraid that she may plan something unheard of. For her mind is heavy, nor will she endure being treated badly; I know her, and I fear that she may drive a whetted sword through her liver, silently slipping into the house where the bed is spread, or even kill the king and the bridegroom, and then meet some greater disaster. For she is terrible: surely no one joining in hatred with her will carry off easily a victor's song.