36
Medea 36 · What the nurse fears36What the nurse fears
Lines 36–45. The nurse fears that Medea is planning something terrible.
· · ·
Nurse
δὲ1
dè
And
στυγεῖ2
stygeî
she hatesloathes
παῖδας3
paîdas
her children
οὐδ’4
oud’
nor
εὐφραίνεται5
euphraínetai
does she take joyis cheered
ὁρῶσ’6
horôs’
in seeing them
. δ’7
d’
And
δέδοικα8
dédoika
I am afraidI fear
μή9
mḗ
thatlest
αὐτὴν10
autḕn
sheher
βουλεύσῃ11
bouleúsēi
may planplot
τι12
ti
something
νέον13
néon
unheard ofnew
. γὰρ14
gàr
For
φρήν15
phrḗn
her mind isheart
βαρεῖα16
bareîa
heavygrievous
, οὐδ’17
oud’
nor
ἀνέξεται18
anéxetai
will she endurewill bear
πάσχουσ’19
páschous’
being treatedsuffering
κακῶς20
kakôs
badly
; ἐγᾦδα21
egôida
I know
τήνδε22
tḗnde
herthis woman
, τέ23
té
and
δειμαίνω24
deimaínō
I feardread
μὴ25
mḕ
thatlest
νιν26
nin
sheher
ὤσῃ27
ṓsēi
may drivethrust
θηκτὸν28
thēktòn
a whettedsharpened
φάσγανον29
phásganon
sword
δι’30
di’
through
her
ἥπατος31
hḗpatos
liver
, σιγῇ32
sigêi
silentlyin silence
εἰσβᾶσ’33
eisbâs’
slipping intogoing into
δόμους34
dómous
the house
ἵν’35
hín’
where
λέχος36
léchos
the bed
ἔστρωται37
éstrōtai
is spreadhas been spread
, ἢ38
ḕ
or
καὶ39
kaì
even
κτάνῃ40
ktánēi
kill
τύραννον41
týrannon
the kingruler
τε42
te
and
τόν43
tón
the
γήμαντα44
gḗmanta
bridegroomthe one who married
, κἄπειτα45
kápeita
and then
λάβῃ46
lábēi
meettake
τινά47
tiná
some
μείζω48
meízō
greater
συμφορὰν49
symphoràn
disaster
. γάρ50
gár
For
she is
δεινὴ51
deinḕ
terribleformidable
: οὔτοι52
oútoi
surely nosurely not
τις53
tis
one
συμβαλὼν54
symbalṑn
joininghaving joined
ἔχθραν55
échthran
in hatredenmity
αὐτῇ56
autêi
with her
οἴσεται57
oísetai
will carry offwill win
ῥᾳδίως58
rhaidíōs
easily
γε59
ge
—
καλλίνικον60
kallínikon
a victor's songglorious victory
. Nurse
And she hates her children nor does she take joy in seeing them. And I am afraid that she may plan something unheard of. For her mind is heavy, nor will she endure being treated badly; I know her, and I fear that she may drive a whetted sword through her liver, silently slipping into the house where the bed is spread, or even kill the king and the bridegroom, and then meet some greater disaster. For she is terrible: surely no one joining in hatred with her will carry off easily a victor's song. Nurse: And she hates her children nor does she take joy in seeing them. And I am afraid that she may plan something unheard of. For her mind is heavy, nor will she endure being treated badly; I know her, and I fear that she may drive a whetted sword through her liver, silently slipping into the house where the bed is spread, or even kill the king and the bridegroom, and then meet some greater disaster. For she is terrible: surely no one joining in hatred with her will carry off easily a victor's song.
Interpretation
She hates her children and takes no joy in seeing them. I am afraid she is planning something unheard of. Her mind is heavy, and she will not endure being badly treated. I know her, and I fear she may drive a whetted sword through her liver, slipping silently into the house where the bed is spread, or even kill the king and the bridegroom, and then meet some greater disaster. For she is terrible: no one who takes her on as an enemy will easily carry off the song of victory.
Now the nurse says what she fears. Medea hates the children and takes no joy in seeing them; she may be planning something νέον, "new," unheard of. The nurse imagines a sword driven through the liver, a stroke in the bedroom, the death of the king and the bridegroom.
She is half right. Medea will kill the king and his daughter, with poisoned gifts rather than a sword, and the stroke that falls on the children is the one the nurse does not name. "She is δεινή," the nurse says, a word that covers terrible, formidable and clever at once, and all three are true of Medea.
46
Medea 46 · The children come home46The children come home
Lines 46–52. The children return with their tutor, who finds the nurse alone at the door.
· · ·
Nurse: But here come the children, finished with their running, thinking of nothing of their mother's troubles; for a young mind does not like to grieve. Tutor: Old possession of my mistress's house, why do you stand at the gates, keeping this solitude, lamenting your troubles to yourself alone? How can Medea want to be left alone without you?