9
Medea 9 · A marriage that worked9A marriage that worked
Lines 9–15. The nurse tells how Medea came to Corinth, and how well things went there at first.
· · ·
Nurse
οὐδ’1
oud’
Nor
ἂν2
àn
would
she
,πείσασα3
peísasa
having persuadedpersuading
Πελιάδας4
Peliádas
Pelias'of Pelias
κόρας5
kóras
daughtersgirls
κτανεῖν6
ktaneîn
to kill
πατέρα7
patéra
their father
, κατῴκει8
katṓikei
be livingdwelt
in
τήνδε9
tḗnde
this
γῆν10
gên
land
Κορινθίαν11
Korinthían
of CorinthCorinthian
ξὺν12
xỳn
with
ἀνδρὶ13
andrì
her husbandman
καὶ14
kaì
and
τέκνοισιν15
téknoisin
children
, ἁνδάνουσα16
handánousa
pleasing
μὲν17
mèn
—
φυγῇ18
phygêi
as an exilein flight
, πολιτῶν19
politôn
the citizensof citizens
ὧν20
hôn
whose
χθόνα21
chthóna
landearth
ἀφίκετο22
aphíketo
she came toarrived at
, τε23
te
and
αὐτή24
autḗ
herself
ξυμφέρουσ’25
xymphérous’
going alongagreeing
with
Ἰάσονι26
Iásoni
Jason
πάντα27
pánta
in everythingall things
; ἥπερ28
hḗper
whichthe very thing that
γίγνεται29
gígnetai
isbecomes
μεγίστη30
megístē
the greatest
σωτηρία31
sōtēría
safetysalvation
, ὅταν32
hótan
when
γυνὴ33
gynḕ
a wifewoman
μὴ34
mḕ
does not
διχοστατῇ35
dichostatêi
stand apartstand divided
πρὸς36
pròs
fromtoward
ἄνδρα37
ándra
her husband
. Nurse
Nor would she, having persuaded Pelias' daughters to kill their father, be living in this land of Corinth with her husband and children, pleasing, as an exile, the citizens whose land she came to, and herself going along with Jason in everything; which is the greatest safety, when a wife does not stand apart from her husband. Nurse: Nor would she, having persuaded Pelias' daughters to kill their father, be living in this land of Corinth with her husband and children, pleasing, as an exile, the citizens whose land she came to, and herself going along with Jason in everything; which is the greatest safety, when a wife does not stand apart from her husband.
Interpretation
Nor would she have persuaded the daughters of Pelias to kill their father, and be living here in the land of Corinth with her husband and children, an exile who pleased the citizens of the land she came to, and who went along with Jason in everything. That is the greatest safety there is, when a wife does not stand apart from her husband.
The nurse runs through the story so far in a few lines. Medea persuaded the daughters of Pelias to kill their father, and the family fled to Corinth. The Athenian audience knew the tale; the nurse only has to point at it.
Then she describes a marriage that worked: Medea pleased the citizens of her new city and went along with Jason in everything, "and that is the greatest safety, when a wife does not stand apart from her husband." The verb, διχοστατέω, is literally "to stand in two." Everything the play does next turns on that safety failing.
16
Medea 16 · Jason's new marriage16Jason's new marriage
Lines 16–23. Jason has left Medea to marry the king's daughter.
· · ·
Nurse: But now all is hateful, and what is dearest is sick. For Jason, betraying his own children and my mistress, lies down in a royal marriage, having married Creon's daughter, who rules the land. And Medea, the poor wretch, dishonored, cries out the oaths, and calls back the right hands, the greatest pledge, and calls to witness the gods what kind of return she is getting from Jason.