The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 1.132 · Book 1, lines 132–135

A seat apart — and a question in mind

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πὰρ δʼ αὐτὸς κλισμὸν θέτο ποικίλον, ἔκτοθεν ἄλλων μνηστήρων, μὴ ξεῖνος ἀνιηθεὶς ὀρυμαγδῷ δείπνῳ ἁδήσειεν, ὑπερφιάλοισι μετελθών, ἠδʼ ἵνα μιν περὶ πατρὸς ἀποιχομένοιο ἔροιτο.

Beside her he set his own seat, an inlaid couch, apart from the others — from the suitors — lest the stranger, vexed by the uproar, take a distaste to the meal, having come among overbearing men, and so that he might ask him about his absent father.

Word by word

πὰρpàrbesideδʼd’(and)αὐτὸςautòshimselfκλισμὸνklismòna seatθέτοthétohe set [for himself]ποικίλονpoikíloninlaid,ἔκτοθενéktothenapart fromἄλλωνállōnthe othersμνηστήρωνmnēstḗrōnthe suitors,μὴmḕlestξεῖνοςxeînosthe strangerἀνιηθεὶςaniētheìsvexedὀρυμαγδῷorymagdôiby the dinδείπνῳdeípnōiat the mealἁδήσειενhadḗseienshould lose taste,ὑπερφιάλοισιhyperphiáloisi[among] overbearing [men]μετελθώνmetelthṓnhaving come among [them],ἠδʼēd’andἵναhínaso thatμινminhimπερὶperìaboutπατρὸςpatròs[his] fatherἀποιχομένοιοapoichoménoioabsentἔροιτοéroitohe might ask.

The setting

The hall is loud with Penelope's suitors at their daily feasting. Telemachus, newly protective of his disguised visitor, arranges the seating to shield the guest — and to open a private conversation.

A note on this passage

Telemachus seats himself beside the guest, deliberately away from the suitors, and the poem gives his two reasons outright: so the stranger will not be put off his food by the rowdy crowd, and so he himself can ask, quietly, about his missing father.

This is guest-welcome (ξενία) working exactly as it should — and working as cover. The rule is that you feed and settle a stranger before you press them with who they are or what they know; comfort comes first, the question second. Telemachus keeps the form, but he has already decided what he wants from it. The whole opening movement of the poem — a boy's search for news of his father — is folded into a seating arrangement.

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Odyssey 1.132 — The Great Library Project interlinear edition · greatlibraryproject.com/book/odyssey/1.132/