The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 1.267 · Book 1, lines 267–270

On the knees of the gods — now think

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ἀλλʼ ἦ τοι μὲν ταῦτα θεῶν ἐν γούνασι κεῖται, ἤ κεν νοστήσας ἀποτίσεται, ἦε καὶ οὐκί, οἷσιν ἐνὶ μεγάροισι;· σὲ δὲ φράζεσθαι ἄνωγα, ὅππως κε μνηστῆρας ἀπώσεαι ἐκ μεγάροιο.

But truly these things lie on the knees of the gods — whether he will come home and take his vengeance, or not, in his own halls; but I bid you consider how you may thrust the suitors out of the hall.

Word by word

ἀλλʼall’butêtrulyτοιtoi(you know)μὲνmèn(indeed)ταῦταtaûtathese thingsθεῶνtheônof the godsἐνenonγούνασιgoúnasithe kneesκεῖταιkeîtailie,,whetherκενken(would)νοστήσαςnostḗsasreturningἀποτίσεταιapotísetaihe will take vengeance,,ἦεêeorκαὶkaìevenοὐκίoukínot,,οἷσινhoîsinin his ownἐνὶenì(in)μεγάροισιmegároisihalls;·σὲbut you,δὲ(but)φράζεσθαιphrázesthaito considerἄνωγαánōgaI bid,,ὅππωςhóppōshowκεke(might)μνηστῆραςmnēstêrasthe suitorsἀπώσεαιapṓseaiyou may thrust outἐκekfromμεγάροιοmegároiothe hall..

The setting

Athena checks her own vision of vengeance: whether Odysseus returns to punish the suitors is for the gods to decide. She turns from the absent father to the present son and gives him his charge.

A note on this passage

Athena checks her own vision. She has just imagined the killing; now she pulls back — whether Odysseus returns to take his revenge is not hers to promise, but rests with the gods. Then she turns from the father to the son: your task is the suitors.

‘On the knees of the gods,’ θεῶν ἐν γούνασι, is one of Homer's great phrases for the undecided future, as though outcomes were objects laid in a divine lap, not yet taken up. And the pivot is the point of the whole visit: Athena stops talking about Odysseus and makes Telemachus the actor. The counsel to come is not ‘wait for your father’ but ‘move.’ This is the hinge on which his coming-of-age turns.

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