The Siren Vase — Odysseus bound to the mast; Attic red-figure, c. 480 BC, British Museum
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Odyssey 1.314 · Book 1, lines 314–318

Athena declines — keep the gift for my return

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τὸν δʼ ἠμείβετʼ ἔπειτα θεά, γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη·
Athena (as Mentes) — μή μʼ ἔτι νῦν κατέρυκε, λιλαιόμενόν περ ὁδοῖο. δῶρον δʼ ὅττι κέ μοι δοῦναι φίλον ἦτορ ἀνώγῃ, αὖτις ἀνερχομένῳ δόμεναι οἶκόνδε φέρεσθαι, καὶ μάλα καλὸν ἑλών· σοὶ δʼ ἄξιον ἔσται ἀμοιβῆς.

Then the goddess, bright-eyed Athena, answered him: “Do not hold me back any longer now, longing though I am for the road. And whatever gift my own heart bids you give me, give it back as I return, to carry homeward, choosing a truly fine one; and it will be worth its exchange to you.”

Word by word

τὸνtònhimδʼd’(and)ἠμείβετʼēmeíbet’answeredἔπειταépeitathenθεάtheáthe goddess,γλαυκῶπιςglaukôpisbright-eyedἈθήνηAthḗnēAthena·
Athena (as Mentes)
μήmḗdo notμʼm’meἔτιétiany longerνῦνnŷnnowκατέρυκεkatérykehold back,λιλαιόμενόνlilaiómenónlongingπερper(though)ὁδοῖοhodoîofor the road.δῶρονdôronthe giftδʼd’(and)ὅττιhóttiwhateverκέ(would)μοιmoi[me]δοῦναιdoûnaito giveφίλονphílonmy ownἦτορêtorheartἀνώγῃanṓgēibids,αὖτιςaûtisagainἀνερχομένῳanerchoménōion my returnδόμεναιdómenaigive [it]οἶκόνδεoíkondehomewardφέρεσθαιphéresthaito carry,καὶkaìandμάλαmálaa veryκαλὸνkalònfair oneἑλώνhelṓnchoosing·σοὶsoìfor youδʼd’(and)ἄξιονáxionworth [it]ἔσταιéstaiwill beἀμοιβῆςamoibêsa return-gift.

The setting

Athena, still in the guise of Mentes, replies to Telemachus's offer, declining to stay and deferring the gift to a later return.

A note on this passage

Athena declines, gently: do not detain me, I am eager to go. Keep the gift for my return, and choose a fine one — it will earn its exchange. She honors the guest-bond Telemachus has offered while sliding out of the hall he wants to keep her in.

The undercurrent is that the return she names will never happen — not as Mentes. The gift is deferred to a homecoming that belongs to the disguise, not the god; the reciprocity she promises she will instead pay in the currency of the whole poem, by setting his journey in motion. A mortal's parting courtesy is answered by a divinity already halfway out the door.

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